Groundwork

Small-town market profile · North Carolina

Rockingham, NC area market data

Population, household spending and competition for 56 business types in the Rockingham area, each scored against other small-town markets.

Population, 2025
42,041
−1.6% since 2020
Households
17,026
Median household income
$44,883
+24.2% vs. 2015–2019, before inflation
Median home value
$127,800
Jobs located here
13,566
Highest market score
69
Insurance agencies, #104 of 537 scored small-town markets

A site report maps the competitors on map listings around any address in the Rockingham area by name and distance, and the households and spending within reach. Or open the report at the center of the Rockingham area. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

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Survey estimates 2020–2024 · population estimates 2025 · official business counts 2023 · map listings September 2026 · Data credits · How we measure

What this means

An estimated 42,041 people live in the Rockingham area, in 17,026 households. Population estimates put the population change in the Rockingham area from 2020 to 2025 at −1.6%, against +3.1% for the U.S. The median household income in the Rockingham area is $44,883 a year, 44% below the U.S. median of $80,734. That rose 24.2% from the 2015–2019 survey, before inflation.

Set against the U.S., households in the Rockingham area spend the most on vehicle insurance (an index of 121, where 100 is the U.S. average) and the least on memberships, classes and admissions (46).

The highest Groundwork market scores in the Rockingham area are for insurance agencies (69), bakeries and dessert shops (58) and chiropractors (54). The Rockingham area ranks #104 of 537 scored small-town markets for insurance agencies.

The Rockingham area is made up of one county, Richmond County. For its number of households, the Rockingham area has the most map listings, relative to the U.S., for funeral homes (3.1 times the U.S. rate) and the fewest for real estate businesses (68% below the U.S. rate).

All 56 business types in the Rockingham area

Highest Groundwork market score first. Each score compares the Rockingham area with other small-town markets for that business type, from 0 to 100. Spending per listing divides a whole spending line (all vehicle repairs, all eating out) by one type’s listings: the demand for each competitor, not a business’s revenue. Compare it across markets with its index, where 100 is the U.S. figure for the same type; the real estate types, whose line is all housing costs, show the index only. How the score works.

Every business type in Rockingham, NC area, highest Groundwork market score first, with its rank among small-town markets, listings, listings per 10,000 households, spending per listing and official establishments
Business typeScoreRank among small-town marketsListingsPer 10k householdsSpending per listingSpending per listing vs. U.S. (100)Official establishments
Insurance agencies69#104 of 537169.4$2.5M20013
Bakeries and dessert shops58#166 of 50763.5$8.2M1976
Chiropractors54#173 of 42652.9$3M1273
Lawn, cleaning and pest control52#212 of 481116.5$1.8M10916
Coffee shops and cafes51#254 of 529105.9$4.9M1336
Gyms, studios and classes50#282 of 535116.5$701K1063
Real estate49#274 of 5362112.3Index only23415
Pet businesses49#285 of 527137.6$879K100Under 3
Real estate agents and brokers48#281 of 5331810.6Index only2179
Restaurants and cafes45#315 of 53813176.9$375K10162
Gyms43#332 of 50674.1$1.1M853
HVAC and plumbing41#319 of 47684.7$4.8M10014
Doctors, dentists and clinics41#359 of 5388751.1$175K11532
Dentists and orthodontists39#367 of 526116.5$1.4M14111
Sit-down restaurants39#385 of 5387745.2$637K9624
Salons, barbers and spas37#419 of 5386035.2$198K935
Car washes and detailing35#338 of 44174.1$2M793
Hair salons31#467 of 5382816.4$424K99Under 3
Primary care and pediatrics28#390 of 458127.0$1.3M7118
Fast food and sandwich shops28#460 of 5372212.9$2.2M7332
Home repair trades27#488 of 5261911.2$2M8331
Spas and skin care26#466 of 504127.0$990K1134
Nail salons25#340 of 38774.1$1.7M102Under 3
Pizza23#496 of 5201710.0$2.9M5732
Clothing, shoes and laundry21#500 of 5363822.3$673K7613
Clothing and shoe stores21#503 of 5362816.4$913K7213
Gas stations18#513 of 5364224.7$1.1M4732
Funeral homes17#349 of 365116.5$217K325
Collision repair and body shops17#377 of 38784.7$1.8M577
Tire shops17#407 of 431105.9$1.4M566
Child care and preschools16#434 of 454127.0$424K4211
Grocery and convenience stores15#514 of 5384325.3$2M6026
Grocery stores14#491 of 506158.8$5.8M6313
Auto repair shops14#528 of 5386035.2$233K5223
Electricians13#293 of 29595.3$4.2M3517
Auto repair and car care13#526 of 5388751.1$161K6033
Convenience stores12#515 of 5292514.7$3.5M4513
Optometrists and eye care10#392 of 40095.3$1.7M54Under 3
Barbershops8#368 of 377137.6$914K48Under 3
Landscaping and lawn careNot scoredNot scored42.3$5M1717
Martial arts and dance studiosNot scoredNot scored42.3$1.9M96Under 3
Pest controlNot scoredNot scored42.3$5M493
Pet grooming and boardingNot scoredNot scored42.3$2.9M112Under 3
House cleaningNot scoredNot scored31.8$6.7M1056
LaundromatsNot scoredNot scored31.8$8.5M68Under 3
Pet storesNot scoredNot scored31.8$3.8M84Under 3
Physical therapyNot scoredNot scored31.8$5.1M211Under 3
Mortgage brokers and lendersNot scoredNot scored21.2Index onlyToo fewUnder 3
Roofing and guttersNot scoredNot scored21.2$19.1MToo fewUnder 3
VeterinariansNot scoredNot scored21.2$5.7MToo fewUnder 3
Oil change and quick lubeNot scoredNot scored10.6$14MToo fewUnder 3
Property managementNot scoredNot scored10.6Index onlyToo few3
Dry cleanersNot scoredNot scored00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Home inspectorsNot scoredNot scored00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Urgent care and walk-in clinicsNot scoredNot scored00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Yoga, Pilates and fitness studiosNot scoredNot scored00.0None listedNone listed3

Household spending in the Rockingham area

What households here spend in a year on each line, in total and per household, with the index against the U.S. average (100).

Annual household spending in Rockingham, NC area by line, per household, and against the U.S.
Spending lineA year, all householdsPer householdIndex vs. U.S. (100)
Vehicle maintenance and repairs$14M$82286
Gasoline and other fuels$47.1M$2,764107
Food away from home$49.1M$2,88371
Groceries$87.7M$5,15182
Personal care products and services$11.9M$69869
Child care and other personal services$5.1M$29951
Memberships, classes and admissions$7.7M$45346
Medical and dental services$15.2M$89469
Pets$11.4M$67174
Clothing, shoes and related services$25.6M$1,50173
Vehicle insurance$40.2M$2,359121
Home repairs, maintenance and insurance$38.2M$2,24674
Lawn care, cleaning and other household services$20.1M$1,17883
Rent and homeowner costs$213M$12,51275

Household spending is estimated from the incomes of the households in each neighborhood, using what households at each income spent nationally in 2024, adjusted for the region. It counts what residents spend, wherever they spend it.

Population and households in the Rockingham area

Population, 2025 estimate
42,041−1.6% since 2020
Households
17,026
Median age
40.4
Homes lived in by their owners
66%
Vehicles per household
1.8
Land area
474 sq. mi.
People per square mile
89
Median household income
$44,883+24.2% vs. 2015–2019, before inflation
Average household income
$62,303
Median home value
$127,800
Jobs located here
13,566
Daytime population
37,908Residents who don’t work, plus everyone whose job is here

Looking at a specific site in the Rockingham area?

These figures cover the whole small-town market. A site report draws rings around one address and counts what’s inside them: households, spending, jobs, and the competitors on map listings by name and distance, for any of the 56 business types.

Or open the report at the center of the Rockingham area. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

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Questions

How fast is the Rockingham, NC area growing?

Population estimates put the Rockingham area at 42,041 people in 2025, down 1.6% since 2020, against +3.1% for the U.S. It has 17,026 households. Against the 2015–2019 survey, median household income rose 24.2%, before inflation.

How much do households in the Rockingham, NC area spend?

Households in the Rockingham area spend about $213M a year on rent and homeowner costs, $87.7M on groceries and $49.1M on food away from home. Relative to the U.S., household spending in the Rockingham area runs highest on vehicle insurance (an index of 121, where 100 is the U.S. average) and lowest on memberships, classes and admissions (46).

Which business types have the highest market scores in the Rockingham, NC area?

Of the business types scored in the Rockingham area, insurance agencies (69), bakeries and dessert shops (58) and chiropractors (54) have the highest Groundwork market scores. For insurance agencies, that ranks #104 of 537 scored small-town markets.

How does the Rockingham, NC area compare with the U.S.?

Median household income in the Rockingham area is $44,883, 44% below the U.S. median of $80,734. The population fell 1.6% from 2020 to 2025, against +3.1% for the U.S. The median home value is $127,800, against $332,700 for the U.S. Against the U.S., map listings per household run highest for funeral homes (3.1 times the U.S. rate) and lowest for real estate businesses (68% below the U.S. rate).

What is the Groundwork market score?

The Groundwork market score runs from 0 to 100 and compares a market with others of its kind for one business type: states with states, metro areas with metro areas, small-town markets and counties with their own. A small-town market is a town of 10,000 to 50,000 people and the county or counties tied to it by commuting. It weighs household spending per competitor (35%), households per business with payroll (25%), population growth (20%) and spending power (20%), each ranked against those peers. A higher score means that, taken together, the market has more household spending and more households for each business already there, faster population growth and more spending per household than similar markets. It describes a market, not any one site or deal. 39 of the 56 business types have a score in the Rockingham area, each ranked against other small-town markets.

How can I see the market around a specific site?

Run a Groundwork site report on an address in the Rockingham area. It maps the competitors on map listings near the site and sizes the households and spending within the distance you choose. New accounts get 10 actions over 3 days, no card.

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Screening a site or an acquisition in the Rockingham area?

A site report maps the competitors on map listings near an address and sizes the households and spending around it.

The button opens the report at the center of the Rockingham area. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are estimates for research only. Not investment or real estate advice.