Groundwork

County profile · Virginia

Salem city, VA market data

Population, household spending and competition for 56 business types in Salem city, each scored against other counties.

Population, 2025
25,816
+1.7% since 2020
Households
10,256
Median household income
$66,725
+16.7% vs. 2015–2019, before inflation
Median home value
$258,600
Jobs located here
21,974
Highest market score
67
Clothing and shoe stores, #458 of 2,087 scored counties

A site report maps the competitors on map listings around any address in Salem city by name and distance, and the households and spending within reach. Or open the report at the center of Salem city. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

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Survey estimates 2020–2024 · population estimates 2025 · official business counts 2023 · map listings September 2026 · Data credits · How we measure

What this means

An estimated 25,816 people live in Salem city, in 10,256 households. Population estimates show Salem city grew 1.7% from 2020 to 2025, slower than the U.S. (+3.1%). The median household income in Salem city is $66,725 a year, 17% below the U.S. median of $80,734. That rose 16.7% from the 2015–2019 survey, before inflation.

Set against the U.S., households in Salem city spend the most on vehicle insurance (an index of 131, where 100 is the U.S. average) and the least on memberships, classes and admissions (70).

The highest Groundwork market scores in Salem city are for clothing and shoe stores (67); clothing, shoe and laundry businesses (62); and grocery stores (55). Salem city ranks #458 of 2,087 scored counties for clothing and shoe stores.

Salem city is part of the Roanoke metro area. For its number of households, Salem city has the most map listings, relative to the U.S., for optometrists and eye clinics (2.9 times the U.S. rate) and the fewest for clothing, shoe and laundry businesses (37% below the U.S. rate).

All 56 business types in Salem city

Highest Groundwork market score first. Each score compares Salem city with other counties for that business type, from 0 to 100. Spending per listing divides a whole spending line (all vehicle repairs, all eating out) by one type’s listings: the demand for each competitor, not a business’s revenue. Compare it across markets with its index, where 100 is the U.S. figure for the same type; the real estate types, whose line is all housing costs, show the index only. How the score works.

Every business type in Salem city, VA, highest Groundwork market score first, with its rank among counties, listings, listings per 10,000 households, spending per listing and official establishments
Business typeScoreRank among countiesListingsPer 10k householdsSpending per listingSpending per listing vs. U.S. (100)Official establishments
Clothing and shoe stores67#458 of 2,08787.8$2.4M1864
Clothing, shoes and laundry62#629 of 2,2101514.6$1.3M1434
Grocery stores55#843 of 2,07076.8$8.7M944
Gas stations53#1,042 of 2,3581716.6$1.8M7511
Child care and preschools50#822 of 1,61154.9$876K876
Coffee shops and cafes48#1,102 of 2,0631110.7$3.4M925
Lawn, cleaning and pest control47#987 of 1,7711514.6$991K5910
Landscaping and lawn care46#849 of 1,493109.8$1.5M517
Pet businesses46#1,307 of 2,2002019.5$445K514
Bakeries and dessert shops42#1,227 of 1,8891211.7$3.1M765
Home repair trades37#1,628 of 2,0571716.6$1.7M7021
Grocery and convenience stores35#1,788 of 2,4022726.3$2.3M6714
Dentists and orthodontists34#1,508 of 1,8861110.7$1M10310
Veterinarians32#1,174 of 1,48587.8$1.1M41Under 3
Insurance agencies31#1,785 of 2,2722827.3$938K7522
HVAC and plumbing29#1,507 of 1,707109.8$2.9M6115
Convenience stores29#1,835 of 2,2611716.6$3.6M4510
Gyms28#1,552 of 1,7921514.6$473K363
Tire shops27#1,285 of 1,53065.9$1.6M634
Real estate agents and brokers27#2,098 of 2,1764039.0Index only7019
Real estate27#2,152 of 2,2294745.8Index only7536
Sit-down restaurants27#2,161 of 2,4058380.9$453K6827
Restaurants and cafes26#2,170 of 2,405146142.4$257K6971
Martial arts and dance studios25#1,209 of 1,33487.8$888K443
Pet grooming and boarding25#1,290 of 1,46198.8$989K394
Primary care and pediatrics25#1,476 of 1,65698.8$1.2M6949
Gyms, studios and classes25#1,914 of 2,0882524.4$284K436
Chiropractors24#1,376 of 1,49076.8$1.6M667
Physical therapy23#1,309 of 1,422109.8$1.1M465
Pizza23#1,963 of 2,0902019.5$1.9M3739
Fast food and sandwich shops23#2,010 of 2,2222726.3$1.4M4639
Spas and skin care22#1,672 of 1,7691312.7$690K795
Collision repair and body shops21#1,241 of 1,32754.9$1.9M629
Nail salons20#1,238 of 1,3281110.7$815K494
Car washes and detailing20#1,367 of 1,45187.8$1.2M473
Hair salons19#2,243 of 2,3395149.7$176K4116
Salons, barbers and spas19#2,317 of 2,3858078.0$112K5326
Doctors, dentists and clinics18#2,325 of 2,394226220.4$49K3278
Optometrists and eye care17#1,233 of 1,3021211.7$927K304
Auto repair shops17#2,312 of 2,3785553.6$173K3936
Auto repair and car care17#2,329 of 2,4018885.8$108K4046
Funeral homesNot scoredNot scored43.9$404K60Under 3
House cleaningNot scoredNot scored43.9$3.7M583
Property managementNot scoredNot scored43.9Index only687
Roofing and guttersNot scoredNot scored43.9$7.2M85Under 3
BarbershopsNot scoredNot scored32.9$3M158Under 3
ElectriciansNot scoredNot scored32.9$9.6M806
LaundromatsNot scoredNot scored32.9$6.3M50Under 3
Mortgage brokers and lendersNot scoredNot scored32.9Index only1305
Oil change and quick lubeNot scoredNot scored32.9$3.2M233
Pet storesNot scoredNot scored32.9$3M66Under 3
Yoga, Pilates and fitness studiosNot scoredNot scored22.0$3.6MToo few3
Dry cleanersNot scoredNot scored11.0$18.9MToo fewUnder 3
Pest controlNot scoredNot scored11.0$14.9MToo fewUnder 3
Home inspectorsNot scoredNot scored00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Urgent care and walk-in clinicsNot scoredNot scored00.0None listedNone listed3

Household spending in Salem city

What households here spend in a year on each line, in total and per household, with the index against the U.S. average (100).

Annual household spending in Salem city, VA by line, per household, and against the U.S.
Spending lineA year, all householdsPer householdIndex vs. U.S. (100)
Vehicle maintenance and repairs$9.5M$92897
Gasoline and other fuels$30.6M$2,985115
Food away from home$37.6M$3,66590
Groceries$60.8M$5,93294
Personal care products and services$9M$87487
Child care and other personal services$4.4M$42774
Memberships, classes and admissions$7.1M$69270
Medical and dental services$11.1M$1,08584
Pets$8.9M$86895
Clothing, shoes and related services$18.9M$1,84190
Vehicle insurance$26.3M$2,561131
Home repairs, maintenance and insurance$28.8M$2,81393
Lawn care, cleaning and other household services$14.9M$1,450103
Rent and homeowner costs$151.8M$14,79889

Household spending is estimated from the incomes of the households in each neighborhood, using what households at each income spent nationally in 2024, adjusted for the region. It counts what residents spend, wherever they spend it.

Population and households in Salem city

Population, 2025 estimate
25,816+1.7% since 2020
Households
10,256
Median age
41.0
Homes lived in by their owners
63%
Vehicles per household
1.9
Land area
15 sq. mi.
People per square mile
1,765
Median household income
$66,725+16.7% vs. 2015–2019, before inflation
Average household income
$96,247
Median home value
$258,600
Jobs located here
21,974
Daytime population
36,320Residents who don’t work, plus everyone whose job is here

Looking at a specific site in Salem city?

These figures cover the whole county. A site report draws rings around one address and counts what’s inside them: households, spending, jobs, and the competitors on map listings by name and distance, for any of the 56 business types.

Or open the report at the center of Salem city. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

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Salem city is part of the Roanoke, VA metro area.

Questions

How fast is Salem city, VA growing?

Population estimates put Salem city at 25,816 people in 2025, up 1.7% since 2020, slower than the U.S. (+3.1%). It has 10,256 households. Against the 2015–2019 survey, median household income rose 16.7%, before inflation.

How much do households in Salem city, VA spend?

Households in Salem city spend about $151.8M a year on rent and homeowner costs, $60.8M on groceries and $37.6M on food away from home. Relative to the U.S., household spending in Salem city runs highest on vehicle insurance (an index of 131, where 100 is the U.S. average) and lowest on memberships, classes and admissions (70).

Which business types have the highest market scores in Salem city, VA?

Of the business types scored in Salem city, clothing and shoe stores (67); clothing, shoe and laundry businesses (62); and grocery stores (55) have the highest Groundwork market scores. For clothing and shoe stores, that ranks #458 of 2,087 scored counties.

How does Salem city, VA compare with the U.S.?

Median household income in Salem city is $66,725, 17% below the U.S. median of $80,734. The population rose 1.7% from 2020 to 2025, against +3.1% for the U.S. The median home value is $258,600, against $332,700 for the U.S. Against the U.S., map listings per household run highest for optometrists and eye clinics (2.9 times the U.S. rate) and lowest for clothing, shoe and laundry businesses (37% below the U.S. rate).

What is the Groundwork market score?

The Groundwork market score runs from 0 to 100 and compares a market with others of its kind for one business type: states with states, metro areas with metro areas, small-town markets and counties with their own. It weighs household spending per competitor (35%), households per business with payroll (25%), population growth (20%) and spending power (20%), each ranked against those peers. A higher score means that, taken together, the market has more household spending and more households for each business already there, faster population growth and more spending per household than similar markets. It describes a market, not any one site or deal. 41 of the 56 business types have a score in Salem city, each ranked against other counties.

How can I see the market around a specific site?

Run a Groundwork site report on an address in Salem city. It maps the competitors on map listings near the site and sizes the households and spending within the distance you choose. New accounts get 10 actions over 3 days, no card.

All markets in Virginia · Every U.S. market · How we measure

Screening a site or an acquisition in Salem city?

A site report maps the competitors on map listings near an address and sizes the households and spending around it.

The button opens the report at the center of Salem city. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are estimates for research only. Not investment or real estate advice.