Groundwork

County profile · Virginia

Hanover County, VA market data

Population, household spending and competition for 56 business types in Hanover County, each scored against other counties.

Population, 2025
116,423
+5.6% since 2020
Households
42,688
Median household income
$112,805
+26.2% vs. 2015–2019, before inflation
Median home value
$400,400
Jobs located here
61,897
Highest market score
91
Clothing and shoe stores, #21 of 2,087 scored counties

A site report maps the competitors on map listings around any address in Hanover County by name and distance, and the households and spending within reach. Or open the report at the center of Hanover County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

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Survey estimates 2020–2024 · population estimates 2025 · official business counts 2023 · map listings September 2026 · Data credits · How we measure

What this means

An estimated 116,423 people live in Hanover County, in 42,688 households. Population estimates show Hanover County grew 5.6% from 2020 to 2025, faster than the U.S. (+3.1%). The median household income in Hanover County is $112,805 a year, 40% above the U.S. median of $80,734. That rose 26.2% from the 2015–2019 survey, before inflation.

Set against the U.S., households in Hanover County spend the most on vehicle insurance (an index of 155, where 100 is the U.S. average) and the least on medical and dental services (105, still above the U.S.).

The highest Groundwork market scores in Hanover County are for clothing and shoe stores (91), coffee shops and cafes (87) and tire shops (83). Hanover County ranks #21 of 2,087 scored counties for clothing and shoe stores.

Hanover County is part of the Richmond metro area. For its number of households, Hanover County has the most map listings, relative to the U.S., for electricians (3 times the U.S. rate) and the fewest for clothing and shoe stores (62% below the U.S. rate).

All 56 business types in Hanover County

Highest Groundwork market score first. Each score compares Hanover County with other counties for that business type, from 0 to 100. Spending per listing divides a whole spending line (all vehicle repairs, all eating out) by one type’s listings: the demand for each competitor, not a business’s revenue. Compare it across markets with its index, where 100 is the U.S. figure for the same type; the real estate types, whose line is all housing costs, show the index only. How the score works.

Every business type in Hanover County, VA, highest Groundwork market score first, with its rank among counties, listings, listings per 10,000 households, spending per listing and official establishments
Business typeScoreRank among countiesListingsPer 10k householdsSpending per listingSpending per listing vs. U.S. (100)Official establishments
Clothing and shoe stores91#21 of 2,087266.1$3.8M30010
Coffee shops and cafes87#42 of 2,063317.3$6.5M17615
Tire shops83#67 of 1,530174.0$2.9M1183
Clothing, shoes and laundry82#105 of 2,2104911.5$2M22921
Grocery stores80#204 of 2,070276.3$10.9M11714
Property management77#54 of 91081.9Index only17115
Car washes and detailing73#168 of 1,451184.2$2.8M1107
Restaurants and cafes73#306 of 2,40539191.6$515K139190
Sit-down restaurants72#320 of 2,40520848.7$969K14683
Gas stations72#353 of 2,3586815.9$2.2M9448
Funeral homes71#222 of 1,47281.9$838K1237
Pizza71#274 of 2,090337.7$6.1M12090
Primary care and pediatrics70#256 of 1,656184.2$3.2M17967
Barbershops69#250 of 1,356133.0$3.6M1915
Grocery and convenience stores69#477 of 2,4029221.6$3.2M9430
Mortgage brokers and lenders66#159 of 88792.1Index only21612
Chiropractors66#311 of 1,490204.7$2.9M12014
Bakeries and dessert shops66#377 of 1,8895212.2$3.9M9418
Insurance agencies66#596 of 2,2727517.6$1.7M13749
Optometrists and eye care65#309 of 1,302204.7$2.9M926
Spas and skin care64#398 of 1,769429.8$1.1M12710
Child care and preschools64#427 of 1,611286.6$1M10131
Yoga, Pilates and fitness studios62#183 of 77781.9$5.6M13919
Fast food and sandwich shops62#662 of 2,2226815.9$3M9790
Pet grooming and boarding61#450 of 1,461204.7$2.4M9617
Veterinarians59#521 of 1,485225.2$2.2M8217
Pet businesses59#696 of 2,2006415.0$764K8738
Convenience stores59#811 of 2,2615512.9$5.3M6816
Pet stores58#363 of 974153.5$3.3M724
House cleaning57#286 of 847174.0$4.5M7021
Collision repair and body shops55#548 of 1,327163.7$3.1M10122
Gyms55#734 of 1,792409.4$1.1M8719
Hair salons55#923 of 2,33910524.6$446K10436
Salons, barbers and spas53#1,002 of 2,38519044.5$247K11667
Nail salons51#674 of 1,328296.8$1.6M9716
Physical therapy51#699 of 1,422296.8$2M8219
Roofing and gutters50#604 of 1,177245.6$6.2M7316
Dentists and orthodontists49#985 of 1,8865512.9$1M10644
Gyms, studios and classes49#1,118 of 2,0887718.0$587K8941
Dry cleaners48#284 of 50771.6$14.1M908
Real estate48#1,187 of 2,22914433.7Index only122128
Urgent care and walk-in clinics47#187 of 32551.2$11.5M473
Oil change and quick lube47#279 of 47951.2$10M737
Real estate agents and brokers46#1,288 of 2,17612529.3Index only11183
Martial arts and dance studios45#829 of 1,334296.8$1.6M7722
Landscaping and lawn care45#874 of 1,493419.6$1.9M64102
Doctors, dentists and clinics45#1,440 of 2,39438490.0$150K98153
Auto repair and car care42#1,574 of 2,40123154.1$217K81112
Auto repair shops41#1,621 of 2,37814233.3$352K7992
Lawn, cleaning and pest control40#1,276 of 1,7717216.9$1.1M63138
Pest control39#507 of 699143.3$5.5M5315
HVAC and plumbing39#1,261 of 1,7075412.6$2.8M5889
Electricians37#889 of 1,160327.5$4.7M3985
Home repair trades37#1,641 of 2,05711025.8$1.4M56190
LaundromatsNot scoredNot scored30.7$33M2643
Home inspectorsNot scoredNot scored20.5Index onlyToo few4

Household spending in Hanover County

What households here spend in a year on each line, in total and per household, with the index against the U.S. average (100).

Annual household spending in Hanover County, VA by line, per household, and against the U.S.
Spending lineA year, all householdsPer householdIndex vs. U.S. (100)
Vehicle maintenance and repairs$50M$1,172122
Gasoline and other fuels$152.9M$3,583138
Food away from home$201.5M$4,721116
Groceries$293.3M$6,871109
Personal care products and services$46.8M$1,097109
Child care and other personal services$28.3M$663114
Memberships, classes and admissions$45.2M$1,058108
Medical and dental services$57.5M$1,347105
Pets$48.9M$1,146126
Clothing, shoes and related services$99M$2,318113
Vehicle insurance$129.3M$3,030155
Home repairs, maintenance and insurance$149.2M$3,495116
Lawn care, cleaning and other household services$76.3M$1,788126
Rent and homeowner costs$758.5M$17,767107

Household spending is estimated from the incomes of the households in each neighborhood, using what households at each income spent nationally in 2024, adjusted for the region. It counts what residents spend, wherever they spend it.

Population and households in Hanover County

Population, 2025 estimate
116,423+5.6% since 2020
Households
42,688
Median age
43.4
Homes lived in by their owners
82%
Vehicles per household
2.3
Land area
468 sq. mi.
People per square mile
241
Median household income
$112,805+26.2% vs. 2015–2019, before inflation
Average household income
$139,805
Median home value
$400,400
Jobs located here
61,897
Daytime population
116,596Residents who don’t work, plus everyone whose job is here

Looking at a specific site in Hanover County?

These figures cover the whole county. A site report draws rings around one address and counts what’s inside them: households, spending, jobs, and the competitors on map listings by name and distance, for any of the 56 business types.

Or open the report at the center of Hanover County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

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Hanover County is part of the Richmond, VA metro area.

Questions

How fast is Hanover County, VA growing?

Population estimates put Hanover County at 116,423 people in 2025, up 5.6% since 2020, faster than the U.S. (+3.1%). It has 42,688 households. Against the 2015–2019 survey, median household income rose 26.2%, before inflation.

How much do households in Hanover County, VA spend?

Households in Hanover County spend about $758.5M a year on rent and homeowner costs, $293.3M on groceries and $201.5M on food away from home. Relative to the U.S., household spending in Hanover County runs highest on vehicle insurance (an index of 155, where 100 is the U.S. average) and lowest on medical and dental services (105, still above the U.S.).

Which business types have the highest market scores in Hanover County, VA?

Of the business types scored in Hanover County, clothing and shoe stores (91), coffee shops and cafes (87) and tire shops (83) have the highest Groundwork market scores. For clothing and shoe stores, that ranks #21 of 2,087 scored counties.

How does Hanover County, VA compare with the U.S.?

Median household income in Hanover County is $112,805, 40% above the U.S. median of $80,734. The population rose 5.6% from 2020 to 2025, against +3.1% for the U.S. The median home value is $400,400, against $332,700 for the U.S. Against the U.S., map listings per household run highest for electricians (3 times the U.S. rate) and lowest for clothing and shoe stores (62% below the U.S. rate).

What is the Groundwork market score?

The Groundwork market score runs from 0 to 100 and compares a market with others of its kind for one business type: states with states, metro areas with metro areas, small-town markets and counties with their own. It weighs household spending per competitor (35%), households per business with payroll (25%), population growth (20%) and spending power (20%), each ranked against those peers. A higher score means that, taken together, the market has more household spending and more households for each business already there, faster population growth and more spending per household than similar markets. It describes a market, not any one site or deal. 54 of the 56 business types have a score in Hanover County, each ranked against other counties.

How can I see the market around a specific site?

Run a Groundwork site report on an address in Hanover County. It maps the competitors on map listings near the site and sizes the households and spending within the distance you choose. New accounts get 10 actions over 3 days, no card.

All markets in Virginia · Every U.S. market · How we measure

Screening a site or an acquisition in Hanover County?

A site report maps the competitors on map listings near an address and sizes the households and spending around it.

The button opens the report at the center of Hanover County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are estimates for research only. Not investment or real estate advice.