Groundwork

County profile · Maryland

Baltimore city, MD market data

How Baltimore city compares with other counties for 56 business types: competitors, household spending, official counts and growth.

Population, 2025
569,997
−2.3% since 2020
Households
255,668
Median household income
$62,177
+23.4% vs. 2015–2019, before inflation
Median home value
$229,600
Jobs located here
344,611
Highest market score
75
Lawn, cleaning and pest control, #122 of 1,771 scored counties

A site report maps the competitors on map listings around any address in Baltimore city by name and distance, and the households and spending within reach. Or open the report at the center of Baltimore city. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

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Survey estimates 2020–2024 · population estimates 2025 · official business counts 2023 · map listings September 2026 · Data credits · How we measure

What this means

Baltimore city has an estimated 569,997 people and 255,668 households. Between 2020 and 2025, the population of Baltimore city declined 2.3%, against +3.1% for the U.S. Median household income in Baltimore city is $62,177, 23% below the U.S. median of $80,734. Against the 2015–2019 survey, the median rose 23.4%, before inflation.

Relative to the U.S., household spending in Baltimore city runs highest on lawn care, cleaning and other household services (an index of 99, where 100 is the U.S. average) and lowest on vehicle maintenance and repairs (56).

Of the business types scored in Baltimore city, lawn care, cleaning and pest control companies (75); landscaping and lawn care companies (75); and pet businesses (74) have the highest Groundwork market scores. For lawn care, cleaning and pest control companies, that ranks #122 of 1,771 scored counties.

Baltimore city is part of the Baltimore-Columbia-Towson metro area. Against the U.S., map listings per household run highest for urgent care and walk-in clinics (3.8 times the U.S. rate) and lowest for landscaping and lawn care companies (79% below the U.S. rate).

All 56 business types in Baltimore city

Highest Groundwork market score first. Each score compares Baltimore city with other counties for that business type, from 0 to 100. Spending per listing divides a whole spending line (all vehicle repairs, all eating out) by one type’s listings: the demand for each competitor, not a business’s revenue. Compare it across markets with its index, where 100 is the U.S. figure for the same type; the real estate types, whose line is all housing costs, show the index only. How the score works.

Every business type in Baltimore city, MD, highest Groundwork market score first, with its rank among counties, listings, listings per 10,000 households, spending per listing and official establishments
Business typeScoreRank among countiesListingsPer 10k householdsSpending per listingSpending per listing vs. U.S. (100)Official establishments
Lawn, cleaning and pest control75#122 of 1,771652.5$5.5M327151
Landscaping and lawn care75#132 of 1,493251.0$14.3M48736
Pet businesses74#170 of 2,2001194.7$1.8M20550
Veterinarians72#226 of 1,485371.4$5.8M21317
Pest control71#79 of 699100.4$35.7M3499
Pet grooming and boarding71#191 of 1,461421.6$5.1M20123
HVAC and plumbing70#199 of 1,707803.1$8.6M18182
Home repair trades70#204 of 2,0571626.3$4.3M175155
Pet stores69#178 of 974240.9$8.9M19810
Roofing and gutters67#201 of 1,177431.7$16M19018
Electricians67#206 of 1,160391.5$17.7M14755
House cleaning65#154 of 847301.2$11.9M186106
Chiropractors64#339 of 1,490502.0$5.4M22631
Dentists and orthodontists62#494 of 1,8861315.1$2.1M209110
Optometrists and eye care58#460 of 1,302702.7$3.9M12316
Insurance agencies58#828 of 2,2721495.8$2.5M19980
Martial arts and dance studios56#481 of 1,334682.7$2.5M12640
Spas and skin care56#651 of 1,7691586.2$1.4M15525
Mortgage brokers and lenders55#325 of 887471.8Index only20134
Gas stations49#1,209 of 2,3581997.8$2.2M92119
Gyms48#981 of 1,7921415.5$1.2M9454
Home inspectors47#218 of 415170.7Index only829
Nail salons47#775 of 1,3281134.4$1.9M11431
Gyms, studios and classes44#1,337 of 2,08825910.1$669K10194
Car washes and detailing42#932 of 1,451632.5$2.2M8615
Child care and preschools42#1,039 of 1,6111556.1$724K72127
Real estate agents and brokers42#1,469 of 2,17653020.7Index only127152
Primary care and pediatrics41#1,109 of 1,6561525.9$1.8M100277
Coffee shops and cafes41#1,340 of 2,0632549.9$3.6M96122
Yoga, Pilates and fitness studios40#553 of 777502.0$3.5M8554
Funeral homes40#970 of 1,472602.3$465K6926
Hair salons39#1,690 of 2,33956021.9$383K8983
Tire shops38#1,077 of 1,530752.9$1.8M7325
Clothing and shoe stores38#1,470 of 2,08738915.2$1.2M93140
Bakeries and dessert shops36#1,433 of 1,8892449.5$3.7M90132
Convenience stores36#1,608 of 2,2612208.6$6.7M85166
Clothing, shoes and laundry34#1,724 of 2,21054321.2$846K96197
Grocery and convenience stores33#1,846 of 2,40249619.4$3M88397
Salons, barbers and spas33#2,028 of 2,3851,06741.7$201K95160
Fast food and sandwich shops32#1,768 of 2,22232712.8$2.8M91632
Auto repair and car care32#1,961 of 2,40166626.0$205K76217
Dry cleaners31#428 of 507311.2$14.8M9532
Real estate31#2,034 of 2,22970727.7Index only120503
Doctors, dentists and clinics31#2,052 of 2,3941,92475.3$140K92531
Collision repair and body shops30#1,109 of 1,327742.9$1.8M6040
Physical therapy30#1,208 of 1,4221475.7$1.8M7689
Pizza30#1,786 of 2,0902278.9$4M78632
Laundromats29#630 of 785471.8$9.8M7825
Sit-down restaurants29#2,090 of 2,4051,88373.7$481K72424
Auto repair shops28#2,092 of 2,37846318.1$294K66155
Urgent care and walk-in clinics27#297 of 325481.9$5.6M238
Grocery stores25#1,766 of 2,0702108.2$7M75231
Restaurants and cafes23#2,228 of 2,4053,255127.3$278K751,184
Barbershops21#1,216 of 1,3562078.1$1M5520
Property management16#893 of 9101134.4Index only59242
Oil change and quick lubeNot scoredNot scored40.2$34.1M2485

Household spending in Baltimore city

What households here spend in a year on each line, in total and per household, with the index against the U.S. average (100).

Annual household spending in Baltimore city, MD by line, per household, and against the U.S.
Spending lineA year, all householdsPer householdIndex vs. U.S. (100)
Vehicle maintenance and repairs$136.3M$53356
Gasoline and other fuels$438.2M$1,71466
Food away from home$905M$3,54087
Groceries$1.5B$5,75291
Personal care products and services$214.7M$84084
Child care and other personal services$112.2M$43976
Memberships, classes and admissions$173.3M$67869
Medical and dental services$269.9M$1,05682
Pets$214.5M$83992
Clothing, shoes and related services$459.4M$1,79787
Vehicle insurance$371.4M$1,45374
Home repairs, maintenance and insurance$689.5M$2,69789
Lawn care, cleaning and other household services$356.8M$1,39699
Rent and homeowner costs$3.7B$14,40186

Household spending is estimated from the incomes of the households in each neighborhood, using what households at each income spent nationally in 2024, adjusted for the region. It counts what residents spend, wherever they spend it.

Population and households in Baltimore city

Population, 2025 estimate
569,997−2.3% since 2020
Households
255,668
Median age
37.5
Homes lived in by their owners
48%
Vehicles per household
1.1
Land area
81 sq. mi.
People per square mile
7,082
Median household income
$62,177+23.4% vs. 2015–2019, before inflation
Average household income
$89,312
Median home value
$229,600
Jobs located here
344,611
Daytime population
667,322Residents who don’t work, plus everyone whose job is here

Looking at a specific site in Baltimore city?

These figures cover the whole county. A site report draws rings around one address and counts what’s inside them: households, spending, jobs, and the competitors on map listings by name and distance, for any of the 56 business types.

Or open the report at the center of Baltimore city. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

Free10 actions over 3 days, no card

Baltimore city is part of the Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro area.

Questions

How fast is Baltimore city, MD growing?

Population estimates put Baltimore city at 569,997 people in 2025, down 2.3% since 2020, against +3.1% for the U.S. It has 255,668 households. Median household income rose 23.4% from the 2015–2019 survey, before inflation.

How much do households in Baltimore city, MD spend?

Households in Baltimore city spend about $3.7B a year on rent and homeowner costs, $1.5B on groceries and $905M on food away from home. Set against the U.S., households in Baltimore city spend the most on lawn care, cleaning and other household services (an index of 99, where 100 is the U.S. average) and the least on vehicle maintenance and repairs (56).

Which business types have the highest market scores in Baltimore city, MD?

The highest Groundwork market scores in Baltimore city are for lawn care, cleaning and pest control companies (75); landscaping and lawn care companies (75); and pet businesses (74). Baltimore city ranks #122 of 1,771 scored counties for lawn care, cleaning and pest control companies.

How does Baltimore city, MD compare with the U.S.?

The median household income in Baltimore city is $62,177 a year, 23% below the U.S. median of $80,734. The population fell 2.3% from 2020 to 2025, against +3.1% for the U.S. The median home value is $229,600, against $332,700 for the U.S. For its number of households, Baltimore city has the most map listings, relative to the U.S., for urgent care and walk-in clinics (3.8 times the U.S. rate) and the fewest for landscaping and lawn care companies (79% below the U.S. rate).

What is the Groundwork market score?

The Groundwork market score runs from 0 to 100 and compares a market with others of its kind for one business type: states with states, metro areas with metro areas, small-town markets and counties with their own. It weighs household spending per competitor (35%), households per business with payroll (25%), population growth (20%) and spending power (20%), each ranked against those peers. A higher score means that, taken together, the market has more household spending and more households for each business already there, faster population growth and more spending per household than similar markets. It describes a market, not any one site or deal. 55 of the 56 business types have a score in Baltimore city, each ranked against other counties.

How can I see the market around a specific site?

Run a Groundwork site report on an address in Baltimore city. It maps the competitors on map listings near the site and sizes the households and spending within the distance you choose. New accounts get 10 actions over 3 days, no card.

All markets in Maryland · Every U.S. market · How we measure

Screening a site or an acquisition in Baltimore city?

A site report maps the competitors on map listings near an address and sizes the households and spending around it.

The button opens the report at the center of Baltimore city. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are estimates for research only. Not investment or real estate advice.