Groundwork

County profile · Maryland

Howard County, MD market data

Population, household spending and competition for 56 business types in Howard County, each scored against other counties.

Population, 2025
339,183
+1.9% since 2020
Households
121,065
Median household income
$149,763
+23.6% vs. 2015–2019, before inflation
Median home value
$597,900
Jobs located here
185,575
Highest market score
86
Laundromats, #25 of 785 scored counties

A site report maps the competitors on map listings around any address in Howard County by name and distance, and the households and spending within reach. Or open the report at the center of Howard County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

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Survey estimates 2020–2024 · population estimates 2025 · official business counts 2023 · map listings September 2026 · Data credits · How we measure

What this means

An estimated 339,183 people live in Howard County, in 121,065 households. Population estimates put the population change in Howard County from 2020 to 2025 at +1.9%, slower than the U.S. (+3.1%). The median household income in Howard County is $149,763 a year, 86% above the U.S. median of $80,734. That rose 23.6% from the 2015–2019 survey, before inflation.

Set against the U.S., households in Howard County spend the most on child care and other personal services (an index of 154, where 100 is the U.S. average) and the least on vehicle maintenance and repairs (109, still above the U.S.).

The highest Groundwork market scores in Howard County are for laundromats (86), pest control companies (82) and gas stations (82). Howard County ranks #25 of 785 scored counties for laundromats.

Howard County is part of the Baltimore-Columbia-Towson metro area. For its number of households, Howard County has the most map listings, relative to the U.S., for urgent care and walk-in clinics (3 times the U.S. rate) and the fewest for convenience stores (55% below the U.S. rate).

All 56 business types in Howard County

Highest Groundwork market score first. Each score compares Howard County with other counties for that business type, from 0 to 100. Spending per listing divides a whole spending line (all vehicle repairs, all eating out) by one type’s listings: the demand for each competitor, not a business’s revenue. Compare it across markets with its index, where 100 is the U.S. figure for the same type; the real estate types, whose line is all housing costs, show the index only. How the score works.

Every business type in Howard County, MD, highest Groundwork market score first, with its rank among counties, listings, listings per 10,000 households, spending per listing and official establishments
Business typeScoreRank among countiesListingsPer 10k householdsSpending per listingSpending per listing vs. U.S. (100)Official establishments
Laundromats86#25 of 78580.7$41.8M3345
Pest control82#13 of 699121.0$21.2M20710
Gas stations82#106 of 2,358786.4$4.7M19757
Tire shops80#95 of 1,530221.8$5.7M22912
Convenience stores80#157 of 2,261443.6$20.8M26431
Car washes and detailing79#62 of 1,451252.1$5M20012
Grocery and convenience stores77#235 of 2,40215913.1$5.8M17079
Chiropractors76#120 of 1,490584.8$3.3M13728
Grocery stores76#265 of 2,070675.5$13.7M14748
Electricians75#87 of 1,160272.2$18.6M15579
Funeral homes75#125 of 1,47280.7$2.1M3147
Auto repair and car care75#220 of 2,40128523.5$443K165133
Roofing and gutters74#109 of 1,177514.2$9.9M11619
Coffee shops and cafes74#198 of 2,063988.1$6.9M18666
HVAC and plumbing73#143 of 1,707685.6$7.4M155112
Barbershops73#165 of 1,356504.1$3.1M1648
Auto repair shops73#255 of 2,37818014.9$701K15899
Landscaping and lawn care72#196 of 1,493594.9$4.3M147121
Home repair trades71#180 of 2,05714612.1$3.4M142210
Pet grooming and boarding71#195 of 1,461423.5$4M15531
Sit-down restaurants70#367 of 2,40565954.4$1M154230
Home inspectors69#62 of 41550.4Index only1879
Collision repair and body shops69#235 of 1,327312.6$4.1M13226
Lawn, cleaning and pest control69#245 of 1,771978.0$2.6M156220
Veterinarians69#299 of 1,485484.0$3.5M12742
Oil change and quick lube68#88 of 47970.6$18M1317
Pet businesses68#338 of 2,20012110.0$1.4M15688
Pet stores67#204 of 974211.7$7.9M17515
Bakeries and dessert shops67#339 of 1,88912610.4$5.3M12971
Pizza67#385 of 2,090786.4$8.6M170302
Restaurants and cafes67#469 of 2,4051,11191.8$606K164602
House cleaning66#146 of 847262.1$9.8M15389
Fast food and sandwich shops66#497 of 2,22213411.1$5M165302
Clothing and shoe stores64#544 of 2,08716513.6$2M15998
Gyms61#491 of 1,79212110.0$1.4M10950
Hair salons60#671 of 2,33927222.5$569K132108
Clothing, shoes and laundry60#710 of 2,21024820.5$1.3M153130
Optometrists and eye care59#453 of 1,302675.5$2.8M9021
Yoga, Pilates and fitness studios57#246 of 777363.0$4.8M11850
Child care and preschools55#680 of 1,6111109.1$983K98115
Gyms, studios and classes53#897 of 2,08824720.4$696K105117
Insurance agencies53#1,016 of 2,27219916.4$1.5M123135
Primary care and pediatrics52#773 of 1,656947.8$2M113314
Urgent care and walk-in clinics51#158 of 325181.5$10.5M436
Martial arts and dance studios50#662 of 1,334907.4$1.9M9567
Salons, barbers and spas49#1,217 of 2,38561150.5$253K119210
Nail salons48#759 of 1,328978.0$1.6M9543
Spas and skin care45#1,064 of 1,76916813.9$921K10547
Property management43#582 of 910645.3Index only6979
Dry cleaners42#331 of 507242.0$13.9M8927
Physical therapy39#1,021 of 1,4221209.9$1.6M6666
Real estate agents and brokers38#1,709 of 2,17659048.7Index only76171
Doctors, dentists and clinics37#1,817 of 2,3941,399115.6$136K89649
Real estate35#1,889 of 2,22975262.1Index only76369
Mortgage brokers and lenders34#727 of 887937.7Index only6854
Dentists and orthodontists34#1,529 of 1,88623819.7$797K81214

Household spending in Howard County

What households here spend in a year on each line, in total and per household, with the index against the U.S. average (100).

Annual household spending in Howard County, MD by line, per household, and against the U.S.
Spending lineA year, all householdsPer householdIndex vs. U.S. (100)
Vehicle maintenance and repairs$126.2M$1,043109
Gasoline and other fuels$366.9M$3,031117
Food away from home$673.6M$5,564137
Groceries$914.6M$7,555120
Personal care products and services$154.8M$1,278127
Child care and other personal services$108.1M$893154
Memberships, classes and admissions$171.8M$1,419144
Medical and dental services$189.8M$1,568122
Pets$166M$1,371151
Clothing, shoes and related services$334.4M$2,762134
Vehicle insurance$308M$2,544130
Home repairs, maintenance and insurance$502.5M$4,150138
Lawn care, cleaning and other household services$254.1M$2,099148
Rent and homeowner costs$2.5B$20,322122

Household spending is estimated from the incomes of the households in each neighborhood, using what households at each income spent nationally in 2024, adjusted for the region. It counts what residents spend, wherever they spend it.

Population and households in Howard County

Population, 2025 estimate
339,183+1.9% since 2020
Households
121,065
Median age
40.7
Homes lived in by their owners
71%
Vehicles per household
1.9
Land area
251 sq. mi.
People per square mile
1,340
Median household income
$149,763+23.6% vs. 2015–2019, before inflation
Average household income
$184,243
Median home value
$597,900
Jobs located here
185,575
Daytime population
363,145Residents who don’t work, plus everyone whose job is here

Looking at a specific site in Howard County?

These figures cover the whole county. A site report draws rings around one address and counts what’s inside them: households, spending, jobs, and the competitors on map listings by name and distance, for any of the 56 business types.

Or open the report at the center of Howard County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

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Howard County is part of the Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro area.

Questions

How fast is Howard County, MD growing?

Population estimates put Howard County at 339,183 people in 2025, up 1.9% since 2020, slower than the U.S. (+3.1%). It has 121,065 households. Against the 2015–2019 survey, median household income rose 23.6%, before inflation.

How much do households in Howard County, MD spend?

Households in Howard County spend about $2.5B a year on rent and homeowner costs, $914.6M on groceries and $673.6M on food away from home. Relative to the U.S., household spending in Howard County runs highest on child care and other personal services (an index of 154, where 100 is the U.S. average) and lowest on vehicle maintenance and repairs (109, still above the U.S.).

Which business types have the highest market scores in Howard County, MD?

Of the business types scored in Howard County, laundromats (86), pest control companies (82) and gas stations (82) have the highest Groundwork market scores. For laundromats, that ranks #25 of 785 scored counties.

How does Howard County, MD compare with the U.S.?

Median household income in Howard County is $149,763, 86% above the U.S. median of $80,734. The population rose 1.9% from 2020 to 2025, against +3.1% for the U.S. The median home value is $597,900, against $332,700 for the U.S. Against the U.S., map listings per household run highest for urgent care and walk-in clinics (3 times the U.S. rate) and lowest for convenience stores (55% below the U.S. rate).

What is the Groundwork market score?

The Groundwork market score runs from 0 to 100 and compares a market with others of its kind for one business type: states with states, metro areas with metro areas, small-town markets and counties with their own. It weighs household spending per competitor (35%), households per business with payroll (25%), population growth (20%) and spending power (20%), each ranked against those peers. A higher score means that, taken together, the market has more household spending and more households for each business already there, faster population growth and more spending per household than similar markets. It describes a market, not any one site or deal. All 56 business types have a score in Howard County, each ranked against other counties.

How can I see the market around a specific site?

Run a Groundwork site report on an address in Howard County. It maps the competitors on map listings near the site and sizes the households and spending within the distance you choose. New accounts get 10 actions over 3 days, no card.

All markets in Maryland · Every U.S. market · How we measure

Screening a site or an acquisition in Howard County?

A site report maps the competitors on map listings near an address and sizes the households and spending around it.

The button opens the report at the center of Howard County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are estimates for research only. Not investment or real estate advice.