Food and drink · County · Maryland
Fast food and sandwich shops in Baltimore city, MD
The fast food and sandwich shops in Baltimore city, MD, the household spending behind them and how the market ranks against other counties.
Groundwork market score · out of 100
Score 32 out of 100: Lower middle
Ranked #1,768 of 2,222 scored counties
#21 of 24 scored counties in Maryland
- Listings
- 327
- 190 chain locations (58%)
- Official establishments
- 632
- All limited-service restaurants · −10.0% since 2019
- Household spending a year
- $905M
- On food away from home · $3,540 a household
- Spending per listing
- $2.8M
- 9% below the U.S.
- Listings per 10k households
- 12.8
- 4% below the U.S.
- Population, 2025
- 569,997
- −2.3% since 2020
See the fast food and sandwich shops around any address in Baltimore city
The site report maps the fast food and sandwich shops on map listings near the address, by name and distance, and sizes the households and spending around it. Or open the report at the center of Baltimore city. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.
Free10 actions over 3 days, no cardSurvey estimates 2020–2024 · population estimates 2025 · official business counts 2023 · map listings September 2026 · Data credits · How we measure
What this means
For fast food and sandwich shops, Baltimore city has a Groundwork market score of 32 (lower middle): #1,768 of 2,222 scored counties and #21 of 24 scored counties in Maryland. That puts it in the bottom quarter of counties.
Household spending on food away from home in Baltimore city comes to about $905M a year: $3,540 per household, 13% below the U.S. average. Spread across 327 fast food and sandwich shops, that is $2.8M per shop, 9% below the U.S. figure of $3.1M. The spending figure covers all food away from home, not only fast food and sandwich shops.
Baltimore city has 327 fast food and sandwich shops on map listings as of September 2026. 190 of them (58%) are chain locations, against 79% across the U.S. That comes to 12.8 for every 10,000 households, 4% below the U.S. rate of 13.3.
Official counts show 632 businesses with payroll classed as limited-service restaurants in Baltimore city in 2023, down 10.0% from 2019. That is one for every 405 households, against one for every 478 across the U.S. That count covers all limited-service restaurants (pizza places included), not only fast food and sandwich shops. Since fiscal 2022, 11 SBA-backed loans worth $4.6M have gone to businesses classed as limited-service restaurants in Baltimore city. Population estimates put the population change in Baltimore city from 2020 to 2025 at −2.3%, against +3.1% for the U.S.
How Baltimore city compares
The same measures for Maryland and the whole U.S. Spending per listing divides a year of household spending on all food away from home by the fast food and sandwich shops counted, so it measures the demand for each competitor, not any business’s revenue. Households per establishment does the same with the official count.
| Measure | Baltimore city | Maryland | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Listings per 10k households | 12.8 | 12.1 | 13.3 |
| Spending per listing | $2.8M | $3.8M | $3.1M |
| Households per official establishment (all limited-service restaurants) | 405 | 431 | 478 |
| Official establishment growth, 2019–2023 | −10.0% | −0.1% | +6.1% |
| Population growth, 2020–2025 | −2.3% | +1.4% | +3.1% |
| Spending per household on food away from home | $3,540 | $4,604 | $4,070 |
| Median household income | $62,177 | $103,678 | $80,734 |
| Groundwork market score | 32 | 58 |
Official counts and lending
Businesses
- Official establishments, 2019 to 2023
- 702 → 632All limited-service restaurants · −10.0% over the period
- Employees, 2023
- 6,306
- Annual payroll, 2023
- $149M
- One-person businesses, 2023
- 151All limited-service restaurants with no payroll
- Map listings, September 2026
- 327190 chain locations
- Listings at the U.S. rate for this spending
- 297The U.S. ratio of listings to household spending, applied here
SBA-backed loans since fiscal 2022
- Loans
- 11
- Amount
- $4.6M
SBA-backed loans to businesses classed as limited-service restaurants in Baltimore city, through June 2026, placed by the borrower’s ZIP code. Official establishments are businesses with payroll; the official counts leave out places with fewer than 3. These official figures cover all limited-service restaurants, not only fast food and sandwich shops.
Population and households in Baltimore city
- Population, 2025 estimate
- 569,997−2.3% since 2020
- Households
- 255,668
- Median age
- 37.5
- Homes lived in by their owners
- 48%
- Vehicles per household
- 1.1
- Land area
- 81 sq. mi.
- People per square mile
- 7,082
- Median household income
- $62,177+23.4% vs. 2015–2019, before inflation
- Average household income
- $89,312
- Median home value
- $229,600
- Jobs located here
- 344,611
- Daytime population
- 667,322Residents who don’t work, plus everyone whose job is here
Looking at a specific site in Baltimore city?
These figures cover the whole county. A site report draws rings around one address and counts what’s inside them: households, spending, jobs, and the fast food and sandwich shops on map listings by name and distance.
Or open the report at the center of Baltimore city. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.
Free10 actions over 3 days, no cardFast food and sandwich shops across Maryland
Every Maryland market ranked →The highest-scoring counties in Maryland for fast food and sandwich shops, numbered among those based in Maryland, with Baltimore city marked.
Top counties in Maryland
| Market | Score | Listings | Per 10k households | Spending per listing | Population growth | U.S. rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Kent County, MD | 81 | 7 | 8.2 | $4.7M | +2.3% | #111 of 2,222 |
| 2Frederick County, MD | 78 | 114 | 10.9 | $4.6M | +11.0% | #159 of 2,222 |
| 3Queen Anne’s County, MD | 78 | 23 | 11.6 | $4.2M | +8.8% | #166 of 2,222 |
| 4Harford County, MD | 74 | 98 | 9.6 | $4.9M | +2.0% | #240 of 2,222 |
| 5Cecil County, MD | 74 | 45 | 11.1 | $3.8M | +3.2% | #253 of 2,222 |
| 6Calvert County, MD | 72 | 31 | 9.3 | $5.7M | +1.7% | #293 of 2,222 |
| 7Carroll County, MD | 72 | 62 | 9.6 | $5.1M | +2.2% | #297 of 2,222 |
| 8Charles County, MD | 70 | 78 | 12.8 | $3.9M | +5.9% | #359 of 2,222 |
| 9Montgomery County, MD | 69 | 388 | 10.0 | $5.3M | +1.3% | #383 of 2,222 |
| 10St. Mary’s County, MD | 69 | 50 | 11.8 | $4.2M | +2.4% | #392 of 2,222 |
| 21Baltimore city, MD | 32 | 327 | 12.8 | $2.8M | −2.3% | #1,768 of 2,222 |
Other business types in Baltimore city
Each with its Groundwork market score here, out of 100, where it has one.
Food and drink
- Restaurants and cafes23
- Sit-down restaurants29
- Fast food and sandwich shops32
- Pizza30
- Coffee shops and cafes41
- Bakeries and dessert shops36
Groceries and convenience
Auto
Beauty and personal care
Fitness and classes
Health care
Child care
Clothing and laundry
Home services
Real estate
Funeral services
Questions
How many fast food and sandwich shops are in Baltimore city, MD?
Map listings as of September 2026 show 327 fast food and sandwich shops in Baltimore city. 190 of them (58%) are chain locations. The listings count fast food, sandwich shops, delis and bagel shops. Official counts show 632 businesses with payroll classed as limited-service restaurants in 2023, down 10.0% from 2019. The official count takes in all limited-service restaurants, not only fast food and sandwich shops: pizza places are counted too. Another 151 one-person businesses have no payroll, by official counts.
How much do households in Baltimore city, MD spend on food away from home?
About $905M a year, or $3,540 per household. That is 13% below the U.S. average (an index of 87, where 100 is the U.S. average). Spread across the 327 fast food and sandwich shops on map listings, it comes to $2.8M per shop. That spending covers all food away from home, which fast food and sandwich shops share with other businesses in the trade. It is estimated from the incomes of the 255,668 households in Baltimore city and national spending patterns by income.
How does Baltimore city, MD compare with the U.S. for fast food and sandwich shops?
Baltimore city has 12.8 fast food and sandwich shops per 10,000 households, 4% below the U.S. rate of 13.3. Spending per shop is $2.8M, 9% below the U.S. figure of $3.1M. At the U.S. ratio of fast food and sandwich shops to household spending, Baltimore city would have about 297, against 327 on map listings. There is one business with payroll in the industry for every 405 households, against one for every 478 across the U.S. The official count fell 10.0% from 2019 to 2023, against +6.1% for the U.S.
How fast is Baltimore city, MD growing?
Population estimates put Baltimore city at 569,997 people in 2025, down 2.3% since 2020, against +3.1% for the U.S. It has 255,668 households. Median household income in Baltimore city is $62,177, 23% below the U.S. median of $80,734. Against the 2015–2019 survey, the median rose 23.4%, before inflation.
What is the Groundwork market score?
The Groundwork market score runs from 0 to 100 and compares a market with others of its kind for one business type: states with states, metro areas with metro areas, small-town markets and counties with their own. It weighs household spending per competitor (35%), households per business with payroll (25%), population growth (20%) and spending power (20%), each ranked against those peers. A higher score means that, taken together, the market has more household spending and more households for each business already there, faster population growth and more spending per household than similar markets. It describes a market, not any one site or deal. Baltimore city scores 32 for fast food and sandwich shops (lower middle), #1,768 of 2,222 scored counties.
How can I see the market around a specific site?
Run a Groundwork site report on an address in Baltimore city. It maps the fast food and sandwich shops on map listings near the site and sizes the households and spending within the distance you choose. New accounts get 10 actions over 3 days, no card.
How the score works · Top markets for fast food and sandwich shops · All 56 business types in Baltimore city
Screening a site or an acquisition in Baltimore city?
A site report maps the competitors on map listings near an address and sizes the households and spending around it.
The button opens the report at the center of Baltimore city. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.
This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.
Figures are estimates for research only. Not investment or real estate advice.