Groundwork

Metro area profile · Washington

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metro area market data

Population, household spending and competition for 56 business types in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue metro area, each scored against other metro areas.

Population, 2025
4,161,883
+3.3% since 2020
Households
1,608,596
Median household income
$115,177
+32.6% vs. 2015–2019, before inflation
Median home value
$717,500
Jobs located here
2,129,194
Highest market score
88
Pest control, #2 of 345 scored metro areas

A site report maps the competitors on map listings around any address in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue metro area by name and distance, and the households and spending within reach. Or open the report at the center of the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue metro area. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

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Survey estimates 2020–2024 · population estimates 2025 · official business counts 2023 · map listings September 2026 · Data credits · How we measure

What this means

An estimated 4,161,883 people live in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue metro area, in 1,608,596 households. Population estimates put the population change in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue metro area from 2020 to 2025 at +3.3%, in step with the U.S. (+3.1%). The median household income in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue metro area is $115,177 a year, 43% above the U.S. median of $80,734. That rose 32.6% from the 2015–2019 survey, before inflation.

Set against the U.S., households in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue metro area spend the most on child care and other personal services (an index of 172, where 100 is the U.S. average) and the least on vehicle insurance (91).

The highest Groundwork market scores in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue metro area are for pest control companies (88), HVAC and plumbing companies (86) and laundromats (86). The Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue metro area ranks #2 of 345 scored metro areas for pest control companies.

The Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue metro area takes in 3 counties: King County, Pierce County and Snohomish County. For its number of households, the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue metro area has the most map listings, relative to the U.S., for coffee shops and cafes (65% above the U.S. rate) and the fewest for funeral homes (62% below the U.S. rate).

All 56 business types in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue metro area

Highest Groundwork market score first. Each score compares the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue metro area with other metro areas for that business type, from 0 to 100. Spending per listing divides a whole spending line (all vehicle repairs, all eating out) by one type’s listings: the demand for each competitor, not a business’s revenue. Compare it across markets with its index, where 100 is the U.S. figure for the same type; the real estate types, whose line is all housing costs, show the index only. How the score works.

Every business type in Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metro area, highest Groundwork market score first, with its rank among metro areas, listings, listings per 10,000 households, spending per listing and official establishments
Business typeScoreRank among metro areasListingsPer 10k householdsSpending per listingSpending per listing vs. U.S. (100)Official establishments
Pest control88#2 of 3451360.8$19M18590
HVAC and plumbing86#3 of 3877494.7$7.5M1581,064
Laundromats86#4 of 3641300.8$27.8M22263
Pizza84#5 of 3879816.1$8.1M1592,939
Fast food and sandwich shops84#10 of 3871,69610.5$4.7M1532,939
Auto repair and car care82#5 of 3874,08225.4$418K1561,939
Primary care and pediatrics82#16 of 3878605.3$2.9M1651,814
Car washes and detailing80#3 of 3873822.4$4.5M177198
Tire shops80#16 of 3863602.2$4.7M189198
Clothing and shoe stores80#18 of 3871,84511.5$2M154982
Urgent care and walk-in clinics79#7 of 197780.5$32.3M13283
Auto repair shops79#13 of 3872,47815.4$689K1551,422
Convenience stores79#20 of 3878255.1$13.4M170321
Clothing, shoes and laundry78#23 of 3872,71016.8$1.3M1511,248
Home repair trades77#12 of 3871,70710.6$3.3M1352,623
Collision repair and body shops74#31 of 3813502.2$4.9M158379
Veterinarians73#44 of 3845113.2$3.9M145475
Funeral homes73#57 of 3771230.8$1.6M23259
Electricians72#32 of 3833742.3$15M1251,051
Grocery and convenience stores72#47 of 3872,46215.3$4.5M1331,154
Landscaping and lawn care72#56 of 3856323.9$4.1M1391,583
Gyms71#33 of 3871,2097.5$2.2M166614
Oil change and quick lube71#43 of 290950.6$18M131104
Lawn, cleaning and pest control71#49 of 3871,1477.1$2.2M1342,957
Gas stations71#59 of 3871,2207.6$3.4M141723
Home inspectors70#28 of 243980.6Index only133103
Pet grooming and boarding70#50 of 3865693.5$3.5M139391
Pet businesses69#55 of 3871,63510.2$1.2M1401,062
Optometrists and eye care69#57 of 3866444.0$3.9M125295
Gyms, studios and classes68#41 of 3872,56215.9$1M1541,391
Barbershops68#64 of 3876494.0$3.1M162121
Martial arts and dance studios67#50 of 3878075.0$3.2M160777
Hair salons66#50 of 3873,57822.2$555K1291,418
Bakeries and dessert shops66#64 of 3871,2427.7$6.4M1541,761
Restaurants and cafes66#85 of 38718,327113.9$433K1178,443
Doctors, dentists and clinics64#88 of 38714,60390.8$173K1135,825
Child care and preschools64#88 of 3871,2777.9$1.3M1261,434
Salons, barbers and spas63#60 of 3877,36145.8$270K1272,803
Dry cleaners63#64 of 2721520.9$23.8M152203
Sit-down restaurants63#92 of 3879,91661.6$800K1203,876
Pet stores61#113 of 3823752.3$5.4M118196
Roofing and gutters60#117 of 3815843.6$9.6M114508
Yoga, Pilates and fitness studios59#94 of 3475463.4$4.8M118614
Physical therapy59#131 of 3869545.9$2.6M110769
House cleaning57#117 of 3753792.4$6.8M1061,284
Spas and skin care57#122 of 3872,01312.5$987K113468
Nail salons56#136 of 3879465.9$2.1M126756
Insurance agencies56#154 of 3872,03912.7$1.4M1121,360
Property management55#139 of 3745513.4Index only1121,321
Grocery stores51#200 of 3871,1347.0$9.7M105833
Real estate agents and brokers50#182 of 3875,89636.7Index only1063,449
Chiropractors50#191 of 3861,1197.0$2.3M94675
Real estate49#192 of 3877,66247.6Index only1035,833
Mortgage brokers and lenders41#258 of 3731,1176.9Index only78467
Dentists and orthodontists41#262 of 3872,81617.5$896K912,189
Coffee shops and cafes37#306 of 3872,90418.1$2.7M741,608

Household spending in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue metro area

What households here spend in a year on each line, in total and per household, with the index against the U.S. average (100).

Annual household spending in Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metro area by line, per household, and against the U.S.
Spending lineA year, all householdsPer householdIndex vs. U.S. (100)
Vehicle maintenance and repairs$1.7B$1,061111
Gasoline and other fuels$4.1B$2,55498
Food away from home$7.9B$4,929121
Groceries$11.1B$6,872109
Personal care products and services$2B$1,235123
Child care and other personal services$1.6B$1,000172
Memberships, classes and admissions$2.6B$1,623165
Medical and dental services$2.5B$1,568122
Pets$2B$1,249137
Clothing, shoes and related services$3.6B$2,245109
Vehicle insurance$2.9B$1,78691
Home repairs, maintenance and insurance$5.6B$3,492116
Lawn care, cleaning and other household services$2.6B$1,603113
Rent and homeowner costs$34.1B$21,227127

Household spending is estimated from the incomes of the households in each neighborhood, using what households at each income spent nationally in 2024, adjusted for the region. It counts what residents spend, wherever they spend it.

Population and households in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue metro area

Population, 2025 estimate
4,161,883+3.3% since 2020
Households
1,608,596
Median age
38.9
Homes lived in by their owners
60%
Vehicles per household
1.8
Land area
5,870 sq. mi.
People per square mile
692
Median household income
$115,177+32.6% vs. 2015–2019, before inflation
Average household income
$158,706
Median home value
$717,500
Jobs located here
2,129,194
Daytime population
4,229,343Residents who don’t work, plus everyone whose job is here

Looking at a specific site in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue metro area?

These figures cover the whole metro area. A site report draws rings around one address and counts what’s inside them: households, spending, jobs, and the competitors on map listings by name and distance, for any of the 56 business types.

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Questions

How fast is the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metro area growing?

Population estimates put the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue metro area at 4,161,883 people in 2025, up 3.3% since 2020, in step with the U.S. (+3.1%). It has 1,608,596 households. Against the 2015–2019 survey, median household income rose 32.6%, before inflation.

How much do households in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metro area spend?

Households in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue metro area spend about $34.1B a year on rent and homeowner costs, $11.1B on groceries and $7.9B on food away from home. Relative to the U.S., household spending in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue metro area runs highest on child care and other personal services (an index of 172, where 100 is the U.S. average) and lowest on vehicle insurance (91).

Which business types have the highest market scores in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metro area?

Of the business types scored in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue metro area, pest control companies (88), HVAC and plumbing companies (86) and laundromats (86) have the highest Groundwork market scores. For pest control companies, that ranks #2 of 345 scored metro areas.

How does the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metro area compare with the U.S.?

Median household income in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue metro area is $115,177, 43% above the U.S. median of $80,734. The population rose 3.3% from 2020 to 2025, against +3.1% for the U.S. The median home value is $717,500, against $332,700 for the U.S. Against the U.S., map listings per household run highest for coffee shops and cafes (65% above the U.S. rate) and lowest for funeral homes (62% below the U.S. rate).

What is the Groundwork market score?

The Groundwork market score runs from 0 to 100 and compares a market with others of its kind for one business type: states with states, metro areas with metro areas, small-town markets and counties with their own. It weighs household spending per competitor (35%), households per business with payroll (25%), population growth (20%) and spending power (20%), each ranked against those peers. A higher score means that, taken together, the market has more household spending and more households for each business already there, faster population growth and more spending per household than similar markets. It describes a market, not any one site or deal. All 56 business types have a score in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue metro area, each ranked against other metro areas.

How can I see the market around a specific site?

Run a Groundwork site report on an address in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue metro area. It maps the competitors on map listings near the site and sizes the households and spending within the distance you choose. New accounts get 10 actions over 3 days, no card.

All markets in Washington · Every U.S. market · How we measure

Screening a site or an acquisition in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue metro area?

A site report maps the competitors on map listings near an address and sizes the households and spending around it.

The button opens the report at the center of the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue metro area. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are estimates for research only. Not investment or real estate advice.