Groundwork

County profile · New Jersey

Essex County, NJ market data

Population, household spending and competition for 56 business types in Essex County, each scored against other counties.

Population, 2025
896,379
+4.2% since 2020
Households
319,788
Median household income
$80,789
+31.3% vs. 2015–2019, before inflation
Median home value
$524,100
Jobs located here
362,597
Highest market score
87
Home repair trades, #8 of 2,057 scored counties

A site report maps the competitors on map listings around any address in Essex County by name and distance, and the households and spending within reach. Or open the report at the center of Essex County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

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Survey estimates 2020–2024 · population estimates 2025 · official business counts 2023 · map listings September 2026 · Data credits · How we measure

What this means

An estimated 896,379 people live in Essex County, in 319,788 households. Between 2020 and 2025, the population of Essex County grew 4.2%, faster than the U.S. (+3.1%). The median household income in Essex County is $80,789 a year, in line with the U.S. median of $80,734. That rose 31.3% from the 2015–2019 survey, before inflation.

Set against the U.S., households in Essex County spend the most on child care and other personal services (an index of 120, where 100 is the U.S. average) and the least on gasoline and other fuels (58).

The highest Groundwork market scores in Essex County are for home repair companies (87), HVAC and plumbing companies (87) and roofing and gutter companies (86). Essex County ranks #8 of 2,057 scored counties for home repair companies.

Essex County is part of the New York-Newark-Jersey City metro area. For its number of households, Essex County has the most map listings, relative to the U.S., for laundromats (2.7 times the U.S. rate) and the fewest for veterinarians (61% below the U.S. rate).

All 56 business types in Essex County

Highest Groundwork market score first. Each score compares Essex County with other counties for that business type, from 0 to 100. Spending per listing divides a whole spending line (all vehicle repairs, all eating out) by one type’s listings: the demand for each competitor, not a business’s revenue. Compare it across markets with its index, where 100 is the U.S. figure for the same type; the real estate types, whose line is all housing costs, show the index only. How the score works.

Every business type in Essex County, NJ, highest Groundwork market score first, with its rank among counties, listings, listings per 10,000 households, spending per listing and official establishments
Business typeScoreRank among countiesListingsPer 10k householdsSpending per listingSpending per listing vs. U.S. (100)Official establishments
Home repair trades87#8 of 2,0572568.0$4.2M174354
HVAC and plumbing87#17 of 1,7071133.5$9.6M201200
Roofing and gutters86#15 of 1,177872.7$12.4M14720
Electricians86#17 of 1,160561.8$19.3M161134
Mortgage brokers and lenders81#27 of 887692.2Index only22637
Home inspectors79#15 of 415200.6Index only1168
Convenience stores79#183 of 2,2611584.9$14M178104
Landscaping and lawn care78#97 of 1,493732.3$6M205238
Veterinarians75#167 of 1,485431.3$5.2M19039
Optometrists and eye care74#143 of 1,3021133.5$3.6M11535
Pet businesses74#171 of 2,2001504.7$1.5M16990
Pet grooming and boarding73#145 of 1,461511.6$4.4M17239
Lawn, cleaning and pest control72#191 of 1,7711855.8$2.4M141424
Pest control70#99 of 699351.1$12.5M12229
Pet stores70#165 of 974391.2$5.7M12612
Gyms70#233 of 1,7922257.0$1.5M118107
Pizza69#343 of 2,0902387.4$5.7M112626
Spas and skin care67#311 of 1,7692989.3$1.1M13061
Fast food and sandwich shops67#480 of 2,22240212.6$3.4M111626
Funeral homes66#329 of 1,472561.8$749K11028
Real estate agents and brokers65#371 of 2,17686427.0Index only129171
Gas stations64#599 of 2,3581976.2$2.4M102147
Property management63#235 of 910772.4Index only142229
Chiropractors63#382 of 1,4901514.7$2.7M11389
Urgent care and walk-in clinics62#82 of 325120.4$33.9M13830
Coffee shops and cafes62#540 of 2,0633099.7$4.4M119204
Grocery and convenience stores62#704 of 2,40261719.3$3.6M106442
Clothing and shoe stores61#654 of 2,08748615.2$1.6M127285
Gyms, studios and classes60#597 of 2,08849615.5$699K106214
Martial arts and dance studios58#443 of 1,3341775.5$2M97107
Yoga, Pilates and fitness studios57#251 of 777942.9$3.7M91107
Child care and preschools57#633 of 1,6112427.6$920K92265
Real estate57#737 of 2,2291,03032.2Index only136499
House cleaning56#304 of 847772.4$5.7M89157
Car washes and detailing55#581 of 1,451672.1$3.2M12760
Insurance agencies53#1,022 of 2,2722588.1$1.4M115190
Restaurants and cafes53#1,071 of 2,4053,802118.9$357K961,460
Tire shops52#727 of 1,530953.0$2.3M9042
Bakeries and dessert shops51#906 of 1,88935211.0$3.9M93243
Clothing, shoes and laundry51#1,108 of 2,21080025.0$980K111457
Primary care and pediatrics49#865 of 1,6562206.9$1.9M104743
Hair salons49#1,248 of 2,33982925.9$410K95289
Sit-down restaurants47#1,338 of 2,4052,38874.7$568K86622
Physical therapy46#825 of 1,4222116.6$1.9M80146
Grocery stores46#1,157 of 2,07033110.4$6.7M72338
Dry cleaners45#306 of 507561.8$14M8982
Auto repair and car care45#1,415 of 2,40180225.1$267K100483
Barbershops43#883 of 1,3562267.1$1.5M8046
Salons, barbers and spas43#1,578 of 2,3851,63651.2$208K98587
Nail salons42#910 of 1,3282397.5$1.4M85187
Doctors, dentists and clinics38#1,772 of 2,3942,74585.8$148K971,428
Laundromats36#553 of 7851384.3$5.7M4590
Dentists and orthodontists36#1,462 of 1,88646914.7$869K88385
Auto repair shops36#1,817 of 2,37856417.6$380K85362
Collision repair and body shops30#1,108 of 1,3271123.5$1.9M62100
Oil change and quick lubeNot scoredNot scored40.1$53.6M39010

Household spending in Essex County

What households here spend in a year on each line, in total and per household, with the index against the U.S. average (100).

Annual household spending in Essex County, NJ by line, per household, and against the U.S.
Spending lineA year, all householdsPer householdIndex vs. U.S. (100)
Vehicle maintenance and repairs$214.4M$67070
Gasoline and other fuels$480.4M$1,50258
Food away from home$1.4B$4,245104
Groceries$2.2B$6,938110
Personal care products and services$340.2M$1,064106
Child care and other personal services$222.6M$696120
Memberships, classes and admissions$346.7M$1,084110
Medical and dental services$407.3M$1,27499
Pets$222.8M$69777
Clothing, shoes and related services$783.8M$2,451119
Vehicle insurance$374M$1,17060
Home repairs, maintenance and insurance$1.1B$3,377112
Lawn care, cleaning and other household services$438.3M$1,37197
Rent and homeowner costs$6.1B$19,013114

Household spending is estimated from the incomes of the households in each neighborhood, using what households at each income spent nationally in 2024, adjusted for the region. It counts what residents spend, wherever they spend it.

Population and households in Essex County

Population, 2025 estimate
896,379+4.2% since 2020
Households
319,788
Median age
38.6
Homes lived in by their owners
45%
Vehicles per household
1.3
Land area
126 sq. mi.
People per square mile
6,845
Median household income
$80,789+31.3% vs. 2015–2019, before inflation
Average household income
$131,554
Median home value
$524,100
Jobs located here
362,597
Daytime population
843,719Residents who don’t work, plus everyone whose job is here

Looking at a specific site in Essex County?

These figures cover the whole county. A site report draws rings around one address and counts what’s inside them: households, spending, jobs, and the competitors on map listings by name and distance, for any of the 56 business types.

Or open the report at the center of Essex County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

Free10 actions over 3 days, no card

Essex County is part of the New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ metro area.

Questions

How fast is Essex County, NJ growing?

Population estimates put Essex County at 896,379 people in 2025, up 4.2% since 2020, faster than the U.S. (+3.1%). It has 319,788 households. Against the 2015–2019 survey, median household income rose 31.3%, before inflation.

How much do households in Essex County, NJ spend?

Households in Essex County spend about $6.1B a year on rent and homeowner costs, $2.2B on groceries and $1.4B on food away from home. Relative to the U.S., household spending in Essex County runs highest on child care and other personal services (an index of 120, where 100 is the U.S. average) and lowest on gasoline and other fuels (58).

Which business types have the highest market scores in Essex County, NJ?

Of the business types scored in Essex County, home repair companies (87), HVAC and plumbing companies (87) and roofing and gutter companies (86) have the highest Groundwork market scores. For home repair companies, that ranks #8 of 2,057 scored counties.

How does Essex County, NJ compare with the U.S.?

Median household income in Essex County is $80,789, in line with the U.S. median of $80,734. The population rose 4.2% from 2020 to 2025, against +3.1% for the U.S. The median home value is $524,100, against $332,700 for the U.S. Against the U.S., map listings per household run highest for laundromats (2.7 times the U.S. rate) and lowest for veterinarians (61% below the U.S. rate).

What is the Groundwork market score?

The Groundwork market score runs from 0 to 100 and compares a market with others of its kind for one business type: states with states, metro areas with metro areas, small-town markets and counties with their own. It weighs household spending per competitor (35%), households per business with payroll (25%), population growth (20%) and spending power (20%), each ranked against those peers. A higher score means that, taken together, the market has more household spending and more households for each business already there, faster population growth and more spending per household than similar markets. It describes a market, not any one site or deal. 55 of the 56 business types have a score in Essex County, each ranked against other counties.

How can I see the market around a specific site?

Run a Groundwork site report on an address in Essex County. It maps the competitors on map listings near the site and sizes the households and spending within the distance you choose. New accounts get 10 actions over 3 days, no card.

All markets in New Jersey · Every U.S. market · How we measure

Screening a site or an acquisition in Essex County?

A site report maps the competitors on map listings near an address and sizes the households and spending around it.

The button opens the report at the center of Essex County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are estimates for research only. Not investment or real estate advice.