Groundwork

Health care · County · Virginia

Medical and dental practices in Norfolk city, VA

Competitor counts, household spending and official business counts for medical and dental practices in Norfolk city, VA, set against other counties and the U.S.

Groundwork market score · out of 100

Score 18 out of 100: Low

Ranked #2,321 of 2,394 scored counties
#104 of 114 scored counties in Virginia

Listings
1,108
74 chain locations (7%)
Official establishments
282
−4.4% since 2019
Household spending a year
$101M
On medical and dental services · $1,064 a household
Spending per listing
$91K
40% below the U.S.
Listings per 10k households
116.7
38% above the U.S.
Population, 2025
231,013
−2.9% since 2020

See the medical and dental practices around any address in Norfolk city

The site report maps the medical and dental practices on map listings near the address, by name and distance, and sizes the households and spending around it. Or open the report at the center of Norfolk city. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

Free10 actions over 3 days, no card

Survey estimates 2020–2024 · population estimates 2025 · official business counts 2023 · map listings September 2026 · Data credits · How we measure

What this means

The Groundwork market score for medical and dental practices in Norfolk city is 18 (low), #2,321 of 2,394 scored counties and #104 of 114 scored counties in Virginia. That puts it in the bottom quarter of counties.

As of September 2026, map listings count 1,108 medical and dental practices in Norfolk city. Of those, 74 are chain locations, or 7%, against 11% across the U.S. Per 10,000 households, that is 116.7, 38% above the U.S. rate of 84.5.

Households in Norfolk city spend about $101M a year on medical and dental services, or $1,064 per household, 17% below the U.S. average. That works out to $91K per practice, 40% below the U.S. figure of $152K.

In 2023, official counts showed 282 businesses with payroll in Norfolk city classed as offices of physicians, dentists, chiropractors, optometrists and therapists, and urgent care centers, down 4.4% from 2019. That is one for every 337 households, against one for every 270 across the U.S. Since fiscal 2022, 1 SBA-backed loan worth $50K has gone to businesses classed as offices of physicians, dentists, chiropractors, optometrists and therapists, and urgent care centers in Norfolk city. Population estimates put the population change in Norfolk city from 2020 to 2025 at −2.9%, against +3.1% for the U.S.

How Norfolk city compares

The same measures for Virginia and the whole U.S. Spending per listing divides a year of household spending on all medical and dental services by the medical and dental practices counted, so it measures the demand for each competitor, not any business’s revenue. Households per establishment does the same with the official count.

Doctors, dentists and clinics in Norfolk city, VA compared with Virginia and the U.S.
MeasureNorfolk cityVirginiaU.S.
Listings per 10k households116.783.984.5
Spending per listing$91K$151K$152K
Households per official establishment337300270
Official establishment growth, 2019–2023−4.4%+0.8%+1.5%
Population growth, 2020–2025−2.9%+2.8%+3.1%
Spending per household on medical and dental services$1,064$1,264$1,288
Median household income$66,109$93,170$80,734
Groundwork market score1850

Official counts and lending

Businesses

Official establishments, 2019 to 2023
295 → 282−4.4% over the period
Employees, 2023
4,020
Annual payroll, 2023
$485.8M
One-person businesses, 2023
142Businesses with no payroll
Map listings, September 2026
1,10874 chain locations
Listings at the U.S. rate for this spending
662The U.S. ratio of listings to household spending, applied here

SBA-backed loans since fiscal 2022

Loans
1
Amount
$50K

SBA-backed loans to businesses classed as offices of physicians, dentists, chiropractors, optometrists and therapists, and urgent care centers in Norfolk city, through June 2026, placed by the borrower’s ZIP code. Official establishments are businesses with payroll; the official counts leave out places with fewer than 3.

Population and households in Norfolk city

Population, 2025 estimate
231,013−2.9% since 2020
Households
94,965
Median age
35.1
Homes lived in by their owners
46%
Vehicles per household
1.6
Land area
53 sq. mi.
People per square mile
4,385
Median household income
$66,109+28.1% vs. 2015–2019, before inflation
Average household income
$91,610
Median home value
$289,900
Jobs located here
130,869
Daytime population
273,887Residents who don’t work, plus everyone whose job is here

Looking at a specific site in Norfolk city?

These figures cover the whole county. A site report draws rings around one address and counts what’s inside them: households, spending, jobs, and the medical and dental practices on map listings by name and distance.

Or open the report at the center of Norfolk city. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

Free10 actions over 3 days, no card

Doctors, dentists and clinics across Virginia

Every Virginia market ranked →

The highest-scoring counties in Virginia for medical and dental practices, numbered among those based in Virginia, with Norfolk city marked.

Top counties in Virginia

Counties in Virginia ranked for medical and dental practices by Groundwork market score
MarketScoreListingsPer 10k householdsSpending per listingPopulation growthU.S. rank
1New Kent County, VA931920.5$666K+21.2%#3 of 2,394
2Goochland County, VA892221.3$674K+17.4%#7 of 2,394
3Poquoson city, VA88919.0$721K+6.6%#9 of 2,394
4King George County, VA883130.6$444K+10.5%#12 of 2,394
5Frederick County, VA875816.4$774K+8.8%#14 of 2,394
6Caroline County, VA872420.0$591K+11.3%#16 of 2,394
7Louisa County, VA854227.0$438K+13.6%#35 of 2,394
8Fluvanna County, VA843130.0$408K+6.2%#52 of 2,394
9Clarke County, VA832034.0$395K+5.4%#63 of 2,394
10Powhatan County, VA834539.7$334K+7.0%#68 of 2,394
104Norfolk city, VA181,108116.7$91K−2.9%#2,321 of 2,394

Other business types in Norfolk city

Each with its Groundwork market score here, out of 100, where it has one.

Questions

How many medical and dental practices are in Norfolk city, VA?

Norfolk city has 1,108 medical and dental practices on map listings as of September 2026. 74 of them (7%) are chain locations. The listings count every outpatient clinic and practice, and urgent care. Official counts show 282 businesses with payroll classed as offices of physicians, dentists, chiropractors, optometrists and therapists, and urgent care centers in 2023, down 4.4% from 2019. Official counts also show 142 one-person businesses without payroll.

How much do households in Norfolk city, VA spend on medical and dental services?

About $101M a year, or $1,064 per household. That is 17% below the U.S. average (an index of 83, where 100 is the U.S. average). Spread across the 1,108 medical and dental practices on map listings, it comes to $91K per practice. It is estimated from the incomes of the 94,965 households in Norfolk city and national spending patterns by income.

How does Norfolk city, VA compare with the U.S. for medical and dental practices?

Norfolk city has 116.7 medical and dental practices per 10,000 households, 38% above the U.S. rate of 84.5. Spending per practice is $91K, 40% below the U.S. figure of $152K. At the national ratio of medical and dental practices to household spending, Norfolk city would have about 662, against 1,108 on map listings. There is one business with payroll in the industry for every 337 households, against one for every 270 across the U.S. The official count fell 4.4% from 2019 to 2023, against +1.5% for the U.S.

How fast is Norfolk city, VA growing?

Population estimates put Norfolk city at 231,013 people in 2025, down 2.9% since 2020, against +3.1% for the U.S. It has 94,965 households. Median household income in Norfolk city is $66,109, 18% below the U.S. median of $80,734. Against the 2015–2019 survey, the median rose 28.1%, before inflation.

What is the Groundwork market score?

The Groundwork market score runs from 0 to 100 and compares a market with others of its kind for one business type: states with states, metro areas with metro areas, small-town markets and counties with their own. It weighs household spending per competitor (35%), households per business with payroll (25%), population growth (20%) and spending power (20%), each ranked against those peers. A higher score means that, taken together, the market has more household spending and more households for each business already there, faster population growth and more spending per household than similar markets. It describes a market, not any one site or deal. Norfolk city scores 18 for medical and dental practices (low), #2,321 of 2,394 scored counties.

How can I see the market around a specific site?

Run a Groundwork site report on an address in Norfolk city. It maps the medical and dental practices on map listings near the site and sizes the households and spending within the distance you choose. New accounts get 10 actions over 3 days, no card.

How the score works · Top markets for medical and dental practices · All 56 business types in Norfolk city

Screening a site or an acquisition in Norfolk city?

A site report maps the competitors on map listings near an address and sizes the households and spending around it.

The button opens the report at the center of Norfolk city. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are estimates for research only. Not investment or real estate advice.