Groundwork

County profile · Maine

Penobscot County, ME market data

Population, household spending and competition for 56 business types in Penobscot County, each scored against other counties.

Population, 2025
157,967
+3.8% since 2020
Households
65,221
Median household income
$66,356
+30.6% vs. 2015–2019, before inflation
Median home value
$214,100
Jobs located here
73,466
Highest market score
74
Clothing and shoe stores, #266 of 2,087 scored counties

A site report maps the competitors on map listings around any address in Penobscot County by name and distance, and the households and spending within reach. Or open the report at the center of Penobscot County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

Free10 actions over 3 days, no card

Survey estimates 2020–2024 · population estimates 2025 · official business counts 2023 · map listings September 2026 · Data credits · How we measure

What this means

An estimated 157,967 people live in Penobscot County, in 65,221 households. Population estimates show Penobscot County grew 3.8% from 2020 to 2025, faster than the U.S. (+3.1%). The median household income in Penobscot County is $66,356 a year, 18% below the U.S. median of $80,734. That rose 30.6% from the 2015–2019 survey, before inflation.

Set against the U.S., households in Penobscot County spend the most on groceries (an index of 101, where 100 is the U.S. average) and the least on pets (64).

The highest Groundwork market scores in Penobscot County are for clothing and shoe stores (74), nail salons (73) and pizza places (69). Penobscot County ranks #266 of 2,087 scored counties for clothing and shoe stores.

Penobscot County is part of the Bangor metro area. For its number of households, Penobscot County has the most map listings, relative to the U.S., for convenience stores (2.3 times the U.S. rate) and the fewest for real estate agents and brokers (37% below the U.S. rate).

All 56 business types in Penobscot County

Highest Groundwork market score first. Each score compares Penobscot County with other counties for that business type, from 0 to 100. Spending per listing divides a whole spending line (all vehicle repairs, all eating out) by one type’s listings: the demand for each competitor, not a business’s revenue. Compare it across markets with its index, where 100 is the U.S. figure for the same type; the real estate types, whose line is all housing costs, show the index only. How the score works.

Every business type in Penobscot County, ME, highest Groundwork market score first, with its rank among counties, listings, listings per 10,000 households, spending per listing and official establishments
Business typeScoreRank among countiesListingsPer 10k householdsSpending per listingSpending per listing vs. U.S. (100)Official establishments
Clothing and shoe stores74#266 of 2,0876810.4$2M15625
Nail salons73#116 of 1,328253.8$2.4M1436
Pizza69#349 of 2,090446.7$5.3M10589
Fast food and sandwich shops69#410 of 2,2227110.9$3.3M10889
Clothing, shoes and laundry68#438 of 2,21010716.4$1.3M14335
HVAC and plumbing64#356 of 1,707304.6$6.3M13272
Barbershops64#371 of 1,356274.1$2.2M1183
Dry cleaners63#131 of 50771.1$19.3M123Under 3
Roofing and gutters62#322 of 1,177172.6$11.1M13117
Funeral homes61#466 of 1,472192.9$510K758
Primary care and pediatrics61#489 of 1,656365.5$2M11257
Sit-down restaurants61#704 of 2,40527442.0$856K129113
Restaurants and cafes61#722 of 2,40555585.1$423K114252
Chiropractors60#457 of 1,490264.0$2.8M11516
Home repair trades59#621 of 2,0576710.3$2.8M115151
Yoga, Pilates and fitness studios58#238 of 777121.8$4.2M10315
Real estate agents and brokers58#651 of 2,17612519.2Index only16169
Grocery stores58#760 of 2,070507.7$8.3M9030
Mortgage brokers and lenders57#306 of 887284.3Index only1009
Car washes and detailing55#597 of 1,451243.7$2.4M949
Spas and skin care55#705 of 1,769578.7$1.1M12014
Collision repair and body shops54#572 of 1,327192.9$3M9715
Hair salons54#985 of 2,33915323.5$391K9125
Martial arts and dance studios53#588 of 1,334274.1$1.9M9215
Gyms52#858 of 1,792538.1$945K7315
House cleaning51#381 of 84791.4$8.6M13450
Salons, barbers and spas51#1,124 of 2,38527041.4$222K10448
Pest control50#348 of 69981.2$9.6M948
Real estate50#1,086 of 2,22918929.0Index only134140
Insurance agencies49#1,147 of 2,2727812.0$1.4M10849
Home inspectors48#213 of 41571.1Index only604
Coffee shops and cafes48#1,091 of 2,063588.9$4M10949
Electricians47#657 of 1,160203.1$9.4M7862
Laundromats46#436 of 785121.8$11.3M9010
Gyms, studios and classes46#1,272 of 2,0889214.1$545K8230
Grocery and convenience stores46#1,373 of 2,40219830.4$2.1M6262
Bakeries and dessert shops43#1,178 of 1,889578.7$4.1M9956
Convenience stores42#1,430 of 2,26112118.6$3.4M4432
Doctors, dentists and clinics42#1,598 of 2,39446771.6$154K101168
Property management41#610 of 910294.4Index only6843
Optometrists and eye care40#917 of 1,302304.6$2.4M7613
Veterinarians40#989 of 1,485233.5$1.6M6016
Landscaping and lawn care40#1,008 of 1,493385.8$2M6966
Dentists and orthodontists40#1,290 of 1,8867711.8$931K9553
Gas stations39#1,627 of 2,3587912.1$1.7M7188
Child care and preschools38#1,151 of 1,611497.5$644K6475
Lawn, cleaning and pest control38#1,320 of 1,771558.4$1.4M83124
Oil change and quick lube37#359 of 47960.9$9.5M696
Pet stores37#691 of 974182.8$2.1M464
Tire shops37#1,099 of 1,530294.4$2M7819
Physical therapy33#1,157 of 1,422497.5$1.5M6129
Auto repair shops27#2,124 of 2,37819930.5$286K6487
Auto repair and car care26#2,158 of 2,40132449.7$176K65124
Pet businesses21#2,102 of 2,20010215.6$370K4246
Pet grooming and boarding17#1,400 of 1,461426.4$900K3526
Urgent care and walk-in clinicsNot scoredNot scored20.3$35.8MToo fewUnder 3

Household spending in Penobscot County

What households here spend in a year on each line, in total and per household, with the index against the U.S. average (100).

Annual household spending in Penobscot County, ME by line, per household, and against the U.S.
Spending lineA year, all householdsPer householdIndex vs. U.S. (100)
Vehicle maintenance and repairs$56.9M$87291
Gasoline and other fuels$134.2M$2,05879
Food away from home$234.6M$3,59788
Groceries$415.9M$6,377101
Personal care products and services$59.9M$91891
Child care and other personal services$31.5M$48483
Memberships, classes and admissions$50.1M$76878
Medical and dental services$71.7M$1,09985
Pets$37.8M$57964
Clothing, shoes and related services$135M$2,070101
Vehicle insurance$105.7M$1,62183
Home repairs, maintenance and insurance$187.9M$2,88195
Lawn care, cleaning and other household services$77M$1,18184
Rent and homeowner costs$1.1B$16,811101

Household spending is estimated from the incomes of the households in each neighborhood, using what households at each income spent nationally in 2024, adjusted for the region. It counts what residents spend, wherever they spend it.

Population and households in Penobscot County

Population, 2025 estimate
157,967+3.8% since 2020
Households
65,221
Median age
43.4
Homes lived in by their owners
71%
Vehicles per household
1.8
Land area
3,397 sq. mi.
People per square mile
46
Median household income
$66,356+30.6% vs. 2015–2019, before inflation
Average household income
$88,290
Median home value
$214,100
Jobs located here
73,466
Daytime population
158,403Residents who don’t work, plus everyone whose job is here

Looking at a specific site in Penobscot County?

These figures cover the whole county. A site report draws rings around one address and counts what’s inside them: households, spending, jobs, and the competitors on map listings by name and distance, for any of the 56 business types.

Or open the report at the center of Penobscot County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

Free10 actions over 3 days, no card

Penobscot County is part of the Bangor, ME metro area.

Questions

How fast is Penobscot County, ME growing?

Population estimates put Penobscot County at 157,967 people in 2025, up 3.8% since 2020, faster than the U.S. (+3.1%). It has 65,221 households. Against the 2015–2019 survey, median household income rose 30.6%, before inflation.

How much do households in Penobscot County, ME spend?

Households in Penobscot County spend about $1.1B a year on rent and homeowner costs, $415.9M on groceries and $234.6M on food away from home. Relative to the U.S., household spending in Penobscot County runs highest on groceries (an index of 101, where 100 is the U.S. average) and lowest on pets (64).

Which business types have the highest market scores in Penobscot County, ME?

Of the business types scored in Penobscot County, clothing and shoe stores (74), nail salons (73) and pizza places (69) have the highest Groundwork market scores. For clothing and shoe stores, that ranks #266 of 2,087 scored counties.

How does Penobscot County, ME compare with the U.S.?

Median household income in Penobscot County is $66,356, 18% below the U.S. median of $80,734. The population rose 3.8% from 2020 to 2025, against +3.1% for the U.S. The median home value is $214,100, against $332,700 for the U.S. Against the U.S., map listings per household run highest for convenience stores (2.3 times the U.S. rate) and lowest for real estate agents and brokers (37% below the U.S. rate).

What is the Groundwork market score?

The Groundwork market score runs from 0 to 100 and compares a market with others of its kind for one business type: states with states, metro areas with metro areas, small-town markets and counties with their own. It weighs household spending per competitor (35%), households per business with payroll (25%), population growth (20%) and spending power (20%), each ranked against those peers. A higher score means that, taken together, the market has more household spending and more households for each business already there, faster population growth and more spending per household than similar markets. It describes a market, not any one site or deal. 55 of the 56 business types have a score in Penobscot County, each ranked against other counties.

How can I see the market around a specific site?

Run a Groundwork site report on an address in Penobscot County. It maps the competitors on map listings near the site and sizes the households and spending within the distance you choose. New accounts get 10 actions over 3 days, no card.

All markets in Maine · Every U.S. market · How we measure

Screening a site or an acquisition in Penobscot County?

A site report maps the competitors on map listings near an address and sizes the households and spending around it.

The button opens the report at the center of Penobscot County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are estimates for research only. Not investment or real estate advice.