Food and drink · County · Illinois
Fast food and sandwich shops in Madison County, IL
The fast food and sandwich shops in Madison County, IL, the household spending behind them and how the market ranks against other counties.
Groundwork market score · out of 100
Score 43 out of 100: Lower middle
Ranked #1,395 of 2,222 scored counties
#52 of 80 scored counties in Illinois
- Listings
- 156
- 143 chain locations (92%)
- Official establishments
- 239
- All limited-service restaurants · +16.0% since 2019
- Household spending a year
- $433.7M
- On food away from home · $3,938 a household
- Spending per listing
- $2.8M
- 9% below the U.S.
- Listings per 10k households
- 14.2
- 7% above the U.S.
- Population, 2025
- 263,110
- −1.0% since 2020
See the fast food and sandwich shops around any address in Madison County
The site report maps the fast food and sandwich shops on map listings near the address, by name and distance, and sizes the households and spending around it. Or open the report at the center of Madison County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.
Free10 actions over 3 days, no cardSurvey estimates 2020–2024 · population estimates 2025 · official business counts 2023 · map listings September 2026 · Data credits · How we measure
What this means
Map listings as of September 2026 show 156 fast food and sandwich shops in Madison County. 143 of them (92%) are chain locations, against 79% across the U.S. That is 14.2 per 10,000 households, 7% above the U.S. rate of 13.3.
Households in Madison County spend about $433.7M a year on food away from home, or $3,938 per household, 3% below the U.S. average. That works out to $2.8M per shop, 9% below the U.S. figure of $3.1M. That spending covers all food away from home, which fast food and sandwich shops share with other businesses in the trade.
The official count of businesses with payroll classed as limited-service restaurants in Madison County was 239 in 2023, up 16.0% from 2019. That is one for every 461 households, against one for every 478 across the U.S. The official count takes in all limited-service restaurants, not only fast food and sandwich shops: pizza places are counted too. Official counts also show 34 one-person businesses without payroll. Since fiscal 2022, 6 SBA-backed loans worth $2M have gone to businesses classed as limited-service restaurants in Madison County.
Population estimates put the population change in Madison County from 2020 to 2025 at −1.0%, against +3.1% for the U.S. Madison County scores 43 (lower middle) on the Groundwork market score for fast food and sandwich shops, ranking #1,395 of 2,222 scored counties and #52 of 80 scored counties in Illinois.
How Madison County compares
The same measures for Illinois and the whole U.S. Spending per listing divides a year of household spending on all food away from home by the fast food and sandwich shops counted, so it measures the demand for each competitor, not any business’s revenue. Households per establishment does the same with the official count.
| Measure | Madison County | Illinois | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Listings per 10k households | 14.2 | 13.6 | 13.3 |
| Spending per listing | $2.8M | $3.1M | $3.1M |
| Households per official establishment (all limited-service restaurants) | 461 | 474 | 478 |
| Official establishment growth, 2019–2023 | +16.0% | +2.0% | +6.1% |
| Population growth, 2020–2025 | −1.0% | −0.6% | +3.1% |
| Spending per household on food away from home | $3,938 | $4,215 | $4,070 |
| Median household income | $75,793 | $83,390 | $80,734 |
| Groundwork market score | 43 | 41 |
Official counts and lending
Businesses
- Official establishments, 2019 to 2023
- 206 → 239All limited-service restaurants · +16.0% over the period
- Employees, 2023
- 5,184
- Annual payroll, 2023
- $100M
- One-person businesses, 2023
- 34All limited-service restaurants with no payroll
- Map listings, September 2026
- 156143 chain locations
- Listings at the U.S. rate for this spending
- 142The U.S. ratio of listings to household spending, applied here
SBA-backed loans since fiscal 2022
- Loans
- 6
- Amount
- $2M
SBA-backed loans to businesses classed as limited-service restaurants in Madison County, through June 2026, placed by the borrower’s ZIP code. Official establishments are businesses with payroll; the official counts leave out places with fewer than 3. These official figures cover all limited-service restaurants, not only fast food and sandwich shops.
Population and households in Madison County
- Population, 2025 estimate
- 263,110−1.0% since 2020
- Households
- 110,134
- Median age
- 41.0
- Homes lived in by their owners
- 74%
- Vehicles per household
- 1.8
- Land area
- 716 sq. mi.
- People per square mile
- 369
- Median household income
- $75,793+24.8% vs. 2015–2019, before inflation
- Average household income
- $98,419
- Median home value
- $173,000
- Jobs located here
- 107,257
- Daytime population
- 246,510Residents who don’t work, plus everyone whose job is here
Looking at a specific site in Madison County?
These figures cover the whole county. A site report draws rings around one address and counts what’s inside them: households, spending, jobs, and the fast food and sandwich shops on map listings by name and distance.
Or open the report at the center of Madison County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.
Free10 actions over 3 days, no cardFast food and sandwich shops across Illinois
Every Illinois market ranked →The highest-scoring counties in Illinois for fast food and sandwich shops, numbered among those based in Illinois, with Madison County marked.
Top counties in Illinois
| Market | Score | Listings | Per 10k households | Spending per listing | Population growth | U.S. rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Piatt County, IL | 80 | 7 | 10.1 | $4.2M | +0.6% | #130 of 2,222 |
| 2Woodford County, IL | 79 | 13 | 8.9 | $4.9M | −0.8% | #142 of 2,222 |
| 3Moultrie County, IL | 73 | 5 | 8.6 | $4.3M | −0.8% | #277 of 2,222 |
| 4Bond County, IL | 71 | 5 | 8.1 | $4.5M | +0.6% | #326 of 2,222 |
| 5Kendall County, IL | 71 | 56 | 12.3 | $3.9M | +9.9% | #331 of 2,222 |
| 6McHenry County, IL | 70 | 133 | 11.3 | $4.2M | +2.5% | #355 of 2,222 |
| 7Bureau County, IL | 68 | 12 | 8.6 | $4.3M | −2.1% | #423 of 2,222 |
| 8Monroe County, IL | 68 | 17 | 12.3 | $3.8M | −0.3% | #431 of 2,222 |
| 9Clinton County, IL | 68 | 20 | 13.7 | $3M | +0.6% | #452 of 2,222 |
| 10Macoupin County, IL | 67 | 16 | 9.1 | $4.2M | −2.6% | #465 of 2,222 |
| 52Madison County, IL | 43 | 156 | 14.2 | $2.8M | −1.0% | #1,395 of 2,222 |
Other business types in Madison County
Each with its Groundwork market score here, out of 100, where it has one.
Food and drink
- Restaurants and cafes49
- Sit-down restaurants50
- Fast food and sandwich shops43
- Pizza43
- Coffee shops and cafes66
- Bakeries and dessert shops61
Groceries and convenience
Auto
Beauty and personal care
Fitness and classes
Health care
Child care
Clothing and laundry
Home services
Real estate
Funeral services
Questions
How many fast food and sandwich shops are in Madison County, IL?
There are 156 fast food and sandwich shops on map listings in Madison County as of September 2026. 143 of them (92%) are chain locations. The listings count fast food, sandwich shops, delis and bagel shops. Official counts show 239 businesses with payroll classed as limited-service restaurants in 2023, up 16.0% from 2019. That count covers all limited-service restaurants (pizza places included), not only fast food and sandwich shops. Another 34 one-person businesses have no payroll, by official counts.
How much do households in Madison County, IL spend on food away from home?
About $433.7M a year, or $3,938 per household. That is 3% below the U.S. average (an index of 97, where 100 is the U.S. average). Spread across the 156 fast food and sandwich shops on map listings, it comes to $2.8M per shop. The spending figure covers all food away from home, not only fast food and sandwich shops. It is estimated from the incomes of the 110,134 households in Madison County and national spending patterns by income.
How does Madison County, IL compare with the U.S. for fast food and sandwich shops?
Madison County has 14.2 fast food and sandwich shops per 10,000 households, 7% above the U.S. rate of 13.3. Spending per shop is $2.8M, 9% below the U.S. figure of $3.1M. At the national ratio of fast food and sandwich shops to household spending, Madison County would have about 142, against 156 on map listings. There is one business with payroll in the industry for every 461 households, against one for every 478 across the U.S. The official count rose 16.0% from 2019 to 2023, against +6.1% for the U.S.
How fast is Madison County, IL growing?
Population estimates put Madison County at 263,110 people in 2025, down 1.0% since 2020, against +3.1% for the U.S. It has 110,134 households. The median household income in Madison County is $75,793 a year, 6% below the U.S. median of $80,734. That rose 24.8% from the 2015–2019 survey, before inflation.
What is the Groundwork market score?
The Groundwork market score runs from 0 to 100 and compares a market with others of its kind for one business type: states with states, metro areas with metro areas, small-town markets and counties with their own. It weighs household spending per competitor (35%), households per business with payroll (25%), population growth (20%) and spending power (20%), each ranked against those peers. A higher score means that, taken together, the market has more household spending and more households for each business already there, faster population growth and more spending per household than similar markets. It describes a market, not any one site or deal. Madison County scores 43 for fast food and sandwich shops (lower middle), #1,395 of 2,222 scored counties.
How can I see the market around a specific site?
Run a Groundwork site report on an address in Madison County. It maps the fast food and sandwich shops on map listings near the site and sizes the households and spending within the distance you choose. New accounts get 10 actions over 3 days, no card.
How the score works · Top markets for fast food and sandwich shops · All 56 business types in Madison County
Screening a site or an acquisition in Madison County?
A site report maps the competitors on map listings near an address and sizes the households and spending around it.
The button opens the report at the center of Madison County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.
This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.
Figures are estimates for research only. Not investment or real estate advice.