Groundwork

County profile · Minnesota

Carlton County, MN market data

Population, household spending and competition for 56 business types in Carlton County, each scored against other counties.

Population, 2025
36,711
+1.4% since 2020
Households
14,090
Median household income
$80,573
+27.7% vs. 2015–2019, before inflation
Median home value
$245,100
Jobs located here
12,806
Highest market score
82
Clothing and shoe stores, #116 of 2,087 scored counties

A site report maps the competitors on map listings around any address in Carlton County by name and distance, and the households and spending within reach. Or open the report at the center of Carlton County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

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Survey estimates 2020–2024 · population estimates 2025 · official business counts 2023 · map listings September 2026 · Data credits · How we measure

What this means

An estimated 36,711 people live in Carlton County, in 14,090 households. Between 2020 and 2025, the population of Carlton County grew 1.4%, slower than the U.S. (+3.1%). The median household income in Carlton County is $80,573 a year, in line with the U.S. median of $80,734. That rose 27.7% from the 2015–2019 survey, before inflation.

Set against the U.S., households in Carlton County spend the most on vehicle maintenance and repairs (an index of 129, where 100 is the U.S. average) and the least on child care and other personal services (70).

The highest Groundwork market scores in Carlton County are for clothing and shoe stores (82); fast food and sandwich shops (80); and clothing, shoe and laundry businesses (80). Carlton County ranks #116 of 2,087 scored counties for clothing and shoe stores.

Carlton County is part of the Duluth metro area. For its number of households, Carlton County has the most map listings, relative to the U.S., for convenience stores (2.3 times the U.S. rate) and the fewest for real estate businesses (63% below the U.S. rate).

All 56 business types in Carlton County

Highest Groundwork market score first. Each score compares Carlton County with other counties for that business type, from 0 to 100. Spending per listing divides a whole spending line (all vehicle repairs, all eating out) by one type’s listings: the demand for each competitor, not a business’s revenue. Compare it across markets with its index, where 100 is the U.S. figure for the same type; the real estate types, whose line is all housing costs, show the index only. How the score works.

Every business type in Carlton County, MN, highest Groundwork market score first, with its rank among counties, listings, listings per 10,000 households, spending per listing and official establishments
Business typeScoreRank among countiesListingsPer 10k householdsSpending per listingSpending per listing vs. U.S. (100)Official establishments
Clothing and shoe stores82#116 of 2,08764.3$4.6M3643
Fast food and sandwich shops80#129 of 2,222139.2$4.2M1399
Clothing, shoes and laundry80#130 of 2,210139.2$2.1M2433
Restaurants and cafes78#176 of 2,40510473.8$531K14334
Doctors, dentists and clinics75#210 of 2,3946143.3$328K21521
Sit-down restaurants74#267 of 2,4055236.9$1.1M16019
Dentists and orthodontists72#224 of 1,886139.2$1.5M1567
Salons, barbers and spas72#227 of 2,3853323.4$426K2009
Tire shops71#255 of 1,53064.3$2.9M115Under 3
Pizza67#427 of 2,090139.2$4.2M849
Physical therapy66#294 of 1,42253.5$4M1666
Hair salons66#415 of 2,3392417.0$586K1367
Real estate64#407 of 2,2292014.2Index only22911
Optometrists and eye care63#348 of 1,30264.3$3.3M106Under 3
Home repair trades63#450 of 2,057149.9$2.7M11319
Lawn, cleaning and pest control62#412 of 1,77175.0$2.5M14817
Auto repair and car care62#656 of 2,4015236.9$334K12426
Chiropractors61#443 of 1,49085.7$2.5M1044
Real estate agents and brokers61#517 of 2,1761913.5Index only1927
Coffee shops and cafes61#570 of 2,063139.2$4.2M1156
Gyms, studios and classes60#599 of 2,0881812.8$693K105Under 3
Gas stations60#760 of 2,3582014.2$2.2M9216
Martial arts and dance studios59#408 of 1,33464.3$2.1M103Under 3
Grocery stores58#749 of 2,07096.4$9.5M1036
HVAC and plumbing57#614 of 1,70796.4$4.3M909
Grocery and convenience stores56#958 of 2,4023927.7$2.2M656
Gyms55#733 of 1,792117.8$1.1M87Under 3
Pet businesses53#942 of 2,2001510.6$801K919
Auto repair shops53#1,050 of 2,3783524.8$496K11125
Funeral homes50#704 of 1,47253.5$427K63Under 3
Veterinarians49#779 of 1,48564.3$2M744
Collision repair and body shops46#753 of 1,32764.3$2.9M948
Insurance agencies43#1,374 of 2,2722417.0$1.1M8811
Convenience stores38#1,570 of 2,2612618.5$3.3M42Under 3
Pet grooming and boarding37#1,035 of 1,46175.0$1.7M675
Child care and preschools28#1,384 of 1,6111812.8$316K329
Landscaping and lawn careNot scoredNot scored42.8$4.3M1488
Spas and skin careNot scoredNot scored42.8$3.5M402Under 3
House cleaningNot scoredNot scored32.1$5.8M919
Roofing and guttersNot scoredNot scored32.1$12.8M1513
Bakeries and dessert shopsNot scoredNot scored21.4$27.6MToo few6
ElectriciansNot scoredNot scored21.4$19.2MToo few7
LaundromatsNot scoredNot scored21.4$13.9MToo fewUnder 3
Nail salonsNot scoredNot scored21.4$7MToo fewUnder 3
BarbershopsNot scoredNot scored10.7$14.1MToo fewUnder 3
Car washes and detailingNot scoredNot scored10.7$17.4MToo fewUnder 3
Mortgage brokers and lendersNot scoredNot scored10.7Index onlyToo fewUnder 3
Oil change and quick lubeNot scoredNot scored10.7$17.4MToo fewUnder 3
Pet storesNot scoredNot scored10.7$12MToo fewUnder 3
Primary care and pediatricsNot scoredNot scored10.7$20MToo few4
Urgent care and walk-in clinicsNot scoredNot scored10.7$20MToo fewUnder 3
Yoga, Pilates and fitness studiosNot scoredNot scored10.7$12.5MToo fewUnder 3
Dry cleanersNot scoredNot scored00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Home inspectorsNot scoredNot scored00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Pest controlNot scoredNot scored00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Property managementNot scoredNot scored00.0None listedNone listed4

Household spending in Carlton County

What households here spend in a year on each line, in total and per household, with the index against the U.S. average (100).

Annual household spending in Carlton County, MN by line, per household, and against the U.S.
Spending lineA year, all householdsPer householdIndex vs. U.S. (100)
Vehicle maintenance and repairs$17.4M$1,231129
Gasoline and other fuels$44M$3,125120
Food away from home$55.2M$3,92196
Groceries$85.8M$6,09096
Personal care products and services$14.1M$99999
Child care and other personal services$5.7M$40470
Memberships, classes and admissions$12.5M$88690
Medical and dental services$20M$1,420110
Pets$12M$85394
Clothing, shoes and related services$27.8M$1,97296
Vehicle insurance$26.6M$1,89197
Home repairs, maintenance and insurance$38.4M$2,72390
Lawn care, cleaning and other household services$17.4M$1,23487
Rent and homeowner costs$198.6M$14,09485

Household spending is estimated from the incomes of the households in each neighborhood, using what households at each income spent nationally in 2024, adjusted for the region. It counts what residents spend, wherever they spend it.

Population and households in Carlton County

Population, 2025 estimate
36,711+1.4% since 2020
Households
14,090
Median age
41.4
Homes lived in by their owners
80%
Vehicles per household
2.1
Land area
861 sq. mi.
People per square mile
42
Median household income
$80,573+27.7% vs. 2015–2019, before inflation
Average household income
$99,202
Median home value
$245,100
Jobs located here
12,806
Daytime population
32,171Residents who don’t work, plus everyone whose job is here

Looking at a specific site in Carlton County?

These figures cover the whole county. A site report draws rings around one address and counts what’s inside them: households, spending, jobs, and the competitors on map listings by name and distance, for any of the 56 business types.

Or open the report at the center of Carlton County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

Free10 actions over 3 days, no card

Carlton County is part of the Duluth, MN-WI metro area.

Questions

How fast is Carlton County, MN growing?

Population estimates put Carlton County at 36,711 people in 2025, up 1.4% since 2020, slower than the U.S. (+3.1%). It has 14,090 households. Against the 2015–2019 survey, median household income rose 27.7%, before inflation.

How much do households in Carlton County, MN spend?

Households in Carlton County spend about $198.6M a year on rent and homeowner costs, $85.8M on groceries and $55.2M on food away from home. Relative to the U.S., household spending in Carlton County runs highest on vehicle maintenance and repairs (an index of 129, where 100 is the U.S. average) and lowest on child care and other personal services (70).

Which business types have the highest market scores in Carlton County, MN?

Of the business types scored in Carlton County, clothing and shoe stores (82); fast food and sandwich shops (80); and clothing, shoe and laundry businesses (80) have the highest Groundwork market scores. For clothing and shoe stores, that ranks #116 of 2,087 scored counties.

How does Carlton County, MN compare with the U.S.?

Median household income in Carlton County is $80,573, in line with the U.S. median of $80,734. The population rose 1.4% from 2020 to 2025, against +3.1% for the U.S. The median home value is $245,100, against $332,700 for the U.S. Against the U.S., map listings per household run highest for convenience stores (2.3 times the U.S. rate) and lowest for real estate businesses (63% below the U.S. rate).

What is the Groundwork market score?

The Groundwork market score runs from 0 to 100 and compares a market with others of its kind for one business type: states with states, metro areas with metro areas, small-town markets and counties with their own. It weighs household spending per competitor (35%), households per business with payroll (25%), population growth (20%) and spending power (20%), each ranked against those peers. A higher score means that, taken together, the market has more household spending and more households for each business already there, faster population growth and more spending per household than similar markets. It describes a market, not any one site or deal. 36 of the 56 business types have a score in Carlton County, each ranked against other counties.

How can I see the market around a specific site?

Run a Groundwork site report on an address in Carlton County. It maps the competitors on map listings near the site and sizes the households and spending within the distance you choose. New accounts get 10 actions over 3 days, no card.

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Screening a site or an acquisition in Carlton County?

A site report maps the competitors on map listings near an address and sizes the households and spending around it.

The button opens the report at the center of Carlton County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are estimates for research only. Not investment or real estate advice.