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County profile · California

Modoc County, CA market data

Population, household spending and competition for 56 business types in Modoc County, each scored against other counties.

Population, 2025
8,426
−2.9% since 2020
Households
3,267
Median household income
$59,455
Median home value
$224,700
Jobs located here
2,564
Market scores
Not scored
Counties under 10,000 people aren’t given a market score, since a few businesses can swing their figures.

A site report maps the competitors on map listings around any address in Modoc County by name and distance, and the households and spending within reach. Or open the report at the center of Modoc County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

Free10 actions over 3 days, no card

Survey estimates 2020–2024 · population estimates 2025 · official business counts 2023 · map listings September 2026 · Data credits · How we measure

What this means

An estimated 8,426 people live in Modoc County, in 3,267 households. Between 2020 and 2025, the population of Modoc County declined 2.9%, against +3.1% for the U.S. The median household income in Modoc County is $59,455 a year, 26% below the U.S. median of $80,734.

Set against the U.S., households in Modoc County spend the most on vehicle maintenance and repairs (an index of 115, where 100 is the U.S. average) and the least on clothing, shoes and related services (75).

Counties under 10,000 people aren’t given a market score, since a few businesses can swing their figures.

For its number of households, Modoc County has the most map listings, relative to the U.S., for grocery and convenience stores (2.8 times the U.S. rate) and the fewest for medical and dental practices (46% below the U.S. rate).

All 56 business types in Modoc County

Counties under 10,000 people aren’t given a market score, since a few businesses can swing their figures. Spending per listing divides a whole spending line (all vehicle repairs, all eating out) by one type’s listings: the demand for each competitor, not a business’s revenue. Compare it across markets with its index, where 100 is the U.S. figure for the same type; the real estate types, whose line is all housing costs, show the index only. How the score works.

Every business type in Modoc County, CA, listings, listings per 10,000 households, spending per listing and official establishments
Business typeListingsPer 10k householdsSpending per listingSpending per listing vs. U.S. (100)Official establishments
Restaurants and cafes35107.1$307K8313
Grocery and convenience stores1752.0$1.1M3110
Doctors, dentists and clinics1545.9$241K158Under 3
Sit-down restaurants1545.9$716K1088
Auto repair and car care1442.9$258K964
Salons, barbers and spas1133.7$256K120Under 3
Auto repair shops927.5$401K904
Convenience stores824.5$2.2M28Under 3
Grocery stores824.5$2.2M249
Gas stations721.4$1.4M573
Pet businesses721.4$373K42Under 3
Real estate721.4Index only171Under 3
Real estate agents and brokers721.4Index only136Under 3
Coffee shops and cafes618.4$1.8M48Under 3
Hair salons618.4$468K109Under 3
Child care and preschools412.2$384K38Under 3
Fast food and sandwich shops412.2$2.7M883
Primary care and pediatrics412.2$905K51Under 3
Gyms, studios and classes39.2$860K130Under 3
Home repair trades39.2$2.7M1103
HVAC and plumbing39.2$2.7M563
Nail salons39.2$937K56Under 3
Pet grooming and boarding39.2$870K34Under 3
Bakeries and dessert shops26.1$5.4MToo fewUnder 3
Clothing, shoes and laundry26.1$2.5MToo fewUnder 3
Insurance agencies26.1$3.4MToo few3
Optometrists and eye care26.1$1.8MToo fewUnder 3
Physical therapy26.1$1.8MToo fewUnder 3
Veterinarians26.1$1.3MToo fewUnder 3
Barbershops13.1$2.8MToo fewUnder 3
Clothing and shoe stores13.1$5MToo fewUnder 3
Collision repair and body shops13.1$3.6MToo fewUnder 3
Dentists and orthodontists13.1$3.6MToo fewUnder 3
Funeral homes13.1$808KToo fewUnder 3
Gyms13.1$2.6MToo fewUnder 3
Laundromats13.1$5MToo fewUnder 3
Martial arts and dance studios13.1$2.6MToo fewUnder 3
Oil change and quick lube13.1$3.6MToo fewUnder 3
Pet stores13.1$2.6MToo fewUnder 3
Spas and skin care13.1$2.8MToo fewUnder 3
Tire shops13.1$3.6MToo fewUnder 3
Yoga, Pilates and fitness studios13.1$2.6MToo fewUnder 3
Car washes and detailing00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Chiropractors00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Dry cleaners00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Electricians00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Home inspectors00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
House cleaning00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Landscaping and lawn care00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Lawn, cleaning and pest control00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Mortgage brokers and lenders00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Pest control00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Pizza00.0None listedNone listed3
Property management00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Roofing and gutters00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Urgent care and walk-in clinics00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3

Household spending in Modoc County

What households here spend in a year on each line, in total and per household, with the index against the U.S. average (100).

Annual household spending in Modoc County, CA by line, per household, and against the U.S.
Spending lineA year, all householdsPer householdIndex vs. U.S. (100)
Vehicle maintenance and repairs$3.6M$1,106115
Gasoline and other fuels$9.5M$2,915112
Food away from home$10.7M$3,28681
Groceries$17.9M$5,48087
Personal care products and services$2.8M$86086
Child care and other personal services$1.5M$47081
Memberships, classes and admissions$2.6M$79080
Medical and dental services$3.6M$1,10986
Pets$2.6M$79988
Clothing, shoes and related services$5M$1,53775
Vehicle insurance$6.8M$2,086107
Home repairs, maintenance and insurance$8.1M$2,46482
Lawn care, cleaning and other household services$3.7M$1,13981
Rent and homeowner costs$51.9M$15,88295

Household spending is estimated from the incomes of the households in each neighborhood, using what households at each income spent nationally in 2024, adjusted for the region. It counts what residents spend, wherever they spend it.

Population and households in Modoc County

Population, 2025 estimate
8,426−2.9% since 2020
Households
3,267
Median age
50.6
Homes lived in by their owners
77%
Vehicles per household
2.1
Land area
3,948 sq. mi.
People per square mile
2
Median household income
$59,455
Average household income
$78,582
Median home value
$224,700
Jobs located here
2,564
Daytime population
8,042Residents who don’t work, plus everyone whose job is here

Looking at a specific site in Modoc County?

These figures cover the whole county. A site report draws rings around one address and counts what’s inside them: households, spending, jobs, and the competitors on map listings by name and distance, for any of the 56 business types.

Or open the report at the center of Modoc County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

Free10 actions over 3 days, no card

Questions

How fast is Modoc County, CA growing?

Population estimates put Modoc County at 8,426 people in 2025, down 2.9% since 2020, against +3.1% for the U.S. It has 3,267 households.

How much do households in Modoc County, CA spend?

Households in Modoc County spend about $51.9M a year on rent and homeowner costs, $17.9M on groceries and $10.7M on food away from home. Relative to the U.S., household spending in Modoc County runs highest on vehicle maintenance and repairs (an index of 115, where 100 is the U.S. average) and lowest on clothing, shoes and related services (75).

Which business types have the highest market scores in Modoc County, CA?

The score leaves out counties under 10,000 people, where a handful of businesses would swing it.

How does Modoc County, CA compare with the U.S.?

Median household income in Modoc County is $59,455, 26% below the U.S. median of $80,734. The population fell 2.9% from 2020 to 2025, against +3.1% for the U.S. The median home value is $224,700, against $332,700 for the U.S. Against the U.S., map listings per household run highest for grocery and convenience stores (2.8 times the U.S. rate) and lowest for medical and dental practices (46% below the U.S. rate).

What is the Groundwork market score?

The Groundwork market score runs from 0 to 100 and compares a market with others of its kind for one business type: states with states, metro areas with metro areas, small-town markets and counties with their own. It weighs household spending per competitor (35%), households per business with payroll (25%), population growth (20%) and spending power (20%), each ranked against those peers. A higher score means that, taken together, the market has more household spending and more households for each business already there, faster population growth and more spending per household than similar markets. It describes a market, not any one site or deal. Markets with fewer than 5 map listings of the type, and counties under 10,000 people, aren’t scored, since a few businesses can swing their figures.

How can I see the market around a specific site?

Run a Groundwork site report on an address in Modoc County. It maps the competitors on map listings near the site and sizes the households and spending within the distance you choose. New accounts get 10 actions over 3 days, no card.

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Screening a site or an acquisition in Modoc County?

A site report maps the competitors on map listings near an address and sizes the households and spending around it.

The button opens the report at the center of Modoc County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are estimates for research only. Not investment or real estate advice.