Groundwork

County profile · Virginia

Cumberland County, VA market data

Population, household spending and competition for 56 business types in Cumberland County, each scored against other counties.

Population, 2025
10,352
+6.9% since 2020
Households
4,010
Median household income
$55,325
Median home value
$239,300
Jobs located here
1,258
Market scores
Not scored
Counties under 10,000 people aren’t given a market score, since a few businesses can swing their figures.

A site report maps the competitors on map listings around any address in Cumberland County by name and distance, and the households and spending within reach. Or open the report at the center of Cumberland County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

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Survey estimates 2020–2024 · population estimates 2025 · official business counts 2023 · map listings September 2026 · Data credits · How we measure

What this means

An estimated 10,352 people live in Cumberland County, in 4,010 households. Between 2020 and 2025, the population of Cumberland County grew 6.9%, faster than the U.S. (+3.1%). The median household income in Cumberland County is $55,325 a year, 31% below the U.S. median of $80,734.

Set against the U.S., households in Cumberland County spend the most on vehicle insurance (an index of 149, where 100 is the U.S. average) and the least on memberships, classes and admissions (63).

Counties under 10,000 people aren’t given a market score, since a few businesses can swing their figures.

For its number of households, Cumberland County has the most map listings, relative to the U.S., for gas stations (2.7 times the U.S. rate) and the fewest for restaurants and cafes (70% below the U.S. rate).

All 56 business types in Cumberland County

Counties under 10,000 people aren’t given a market score, since a few businesses can swing their figures. Spending per listing divides a whole spending line (all vehicle repairs, all eating out) by one type’s listings: the demand for each competitor, not a business’s revenue. Compare it across markets with its index, where 100 is the U.S. figure for the same type; the real estate types, whose line is all housing costs, show the index only. How the score works.

Every business type in Cumberland County, VA, listings, listings per 10,000 households, spending per listing and official establishments
Business typeListingsPer 10k householdsSpending per listingSpending per listing vs. U.S. (100)Official establishments
Restaurants and cafes1332.4$1.1M28311
Gas stations1229.9$1.1M487
Auto repair and car care820.0$522K1944
Sit-down restaurants820.0$1.7M2576
Pet businesses615.0$533K61Under 3
Grocery and convenience stores410.0$5.7M1684
Lawn, cleaning and pest control410.0$1.4M827
Landscaping and lawn care37.5$1.8M634
Salons, barbers and spas37.5$1.1M516Under 3
Bakeries and dessert shops25.0$6.8MToo fewUnder 3
Convenience stores25.0$11.4MToo few4
Doctors, dentists and clinics25.0$2.1MToo fewUnder 3
Fast food and sandwich shops25.0$6.8MToo few3
Home repair trades25.0$5.4MToo few6
Insurance agencies25.0$5.9MToo fewUnder 3
Pet grooming and boarding25.0$1.6MToo fewUnder 3
Pet stores25.0$1.6MToo fewUnder 3
Pizza25.0$6.8MToo few3
Veterinarians25.0$1.6MToo fewUnder 3
Auto repair shops12.5$4.2MToo fewUnder 3
Barbershops12.5$3.3MToo fewUnder 3
Coffee shops and cafes12.5$13.7MToo fewUnder 3
Electricians12.5$10.9MToo few3
Funeral homes12.5$774KToo fewUnder 3
Grocery stores12.5$22.8MToo fewUnder 3
Hair salons12.5$3.3MToo fewUnder 3
House cleaning12.5$5.5MToo few3
HVAC and plumbing12.5$10.9MToo few3
Real estate12.5Index onlyToo fewUnder 3
Real estate agents and brokers12.5Index onlyToo fewUnder 3
Spas and skin care12.5$3.3MToo fewUnder 3
Car washes and detailing00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Child care and preschools00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Chiropractors00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Clothing and shoe stores00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Clothing, shoes and laundry00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Collision repair and body shops00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Dentists and orthodontists00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Dry cleaners00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Gyms00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Gyms, studios and classes00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Home inspectors00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Laundromats00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Martial arts and dance studios00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Mortgage brokers and lenders00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Nail salons00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Oil change and quick lube00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Optometrists and eye care00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Pest control00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Physical therapy00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Primary care and pediatrics00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Property management00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Roofing and gutters00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Tire shops00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Urgent care and walk-in clinics00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3
Yoga, Pilates and fitness studios00.0None listedNone listedUnder 3

Household spending in Cumberland County

What households here spend in a year on each line, in total and per household, with the index against the U.S. average (100).

Annual household spending in Cumberland County, VA by line, per household, and against the U.S.
Spending lineA year, all householdsPer householdIndex vs. U.S. (100)
Vehicle maintenance and repairs$4.2M$1,042109
Gasoline and other fuels$13.6M$3,397131
Food away from home$13.7M$3,40684
Groceries$22.8M$5,67690
Personal care products and services$3.3M$82182
Child care and other personal services$1.6M$38767
Memberships, classes and admissions$2.5M$62063
Medical and dental services$4.1M$1,03280
Pets$3.2M$79788
Clothing, shoes and related services$7M$1,73985
Vehicle insurance$11.7M$2,920149
Home repairs, maintenance and insurance$10.9M$2,71690
Lawn care, cleaning and other household services$5.5M$1,37998
Rent and homeowner costs$56.8M$14,16285

Household spending is estimated from the incomes of the households in each neighborhood, using what households at each income spent nationally in 2024, adjusted for the region. It counts what residents spend, wherever they spend it.

Population and households in Cumberland County

Population, 2025 estimate
10,352+6.9% since 2020
Households
4,010
Median age
45.4
Homes lived in by their owners
76%
Vehicles per household
2.2
Land area
298 sq. mi.
People per square mile
33
Median household income
$55,325
Average household income
$87,254
Median home value
$239,300
Jobs located here
1,258
Daytime population
6,410Residents who don’t work, plus everyone whose job is here

Looking at a specific site in Cumberland County?

These figures cover the whole county. A site report draws rings around one address and counts what’s inside them: households, spending, jobs, and the competitors on map listings by name and distance, for any of the 56 business types.

Or open the report at the center of Cumberland County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

Free10 actions over 3 days, no card

Questions

How fast is Cumberland County, VA growing?

Population estimates put Cumberland County at 10,352 people in 2025, up 6.9% since 2020, faster than the U.S. (+3.1%). It has 4,010 households.

How much do households in Cumberland County, VA spend?

Households in Cumberland County spend about $56.8M a year on rent and homeowner costs, $22.8M on groceries and $13.7M on food away from home. Relative to the U.S., household spending in Cumberland County runs highest on vehicle insurance (an index of 149, where 100 is the U.S. average) and lowest on memberships, classes and admissions (63).

Which business types have the highest market scores in Cumberland County, VA?

The score leaves out counties under 10,000 people, where a handful of businesses would swing it.

How does Cumberland County, VA compare with the U.S.?

Median household income in Cumberland County is $55,325, 31% below the U.S. median of $80,734. The population rose 6.9% from 2020 to 2025, against +3.1% for the U.S. The median home value is $239,300, against $332,700 for the U.S. Against the U.S., map listings per household run highest for gas stations (2.7 times the U.S. rate) and lowest for restaurants and cafes (70% below the U.S. rate).

What is the Groundwork market score?

The Groundwork market score runs from 0 to 100 and compares a market with others of its kind for one business type: states with states, metro areas with metro areas, small-town markets and counties with their own. It weighs household spending per competitor (35%), households per business with payroll (25%), population growth (20%) and spending power (20%), each ranked against those peers. A higher score means that, taken together, the market has more household spending and more households for each business already there, faster population growth and more spending per household than similar markets. It describes a market, not any one site or deal. Markets with fewer than 5 map listings of the type, and counties under 10,000 people, aren’t scored, since a few businesses can swing their figures.

How can I see the market around a specific site?

Run a Groundwork site report on an address in Cumberland County. It maps the competitors on map listings near the site and sizes the households and spending within the distance you choose. New accounts get 10 actions over 3 days, no card.

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Screening a site or an acquisition in Cumberland County?

A site report maps the competitors on map listings near an address and sizes the households and spending around it.

The button opens the report at the center of Cumberland County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are estimates for research only. Not investment or real estate advice.