Groundwork

Fitness and classes · County · Virginia

Gyms and studios in James City County, VA

The gyms and studios in James City County, VA, the household spending behind them and how the market ranks against other counties.

Groundwork market score · out of 100

Score 48 out of 100: Lower middle

Ranked #1,186 of 2,088 scored counties
#50 of 95 scored counties in Virginia

Listings
62
11 chain locations (18%)
Official establishments
24
+20.0% since 2019
Household spending a year
$33.2M
On memberships, classes and admissions · $1,037 a household
Spending per listing
$535K
19% below the U.S.
Listings per 10k households
19.4
30% above the U.S.
Population, 2025
83,326
+6.2% since 2020

See the gyms and studios around any address in James City County

The site report maps the gyms and studios on map listings near the address, by name and distance, and sizes the households and spending around it. Or open the report at the center of James City County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

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Survey estimates 2020–2024 · population estimates 2025 · official business counts 2023 · map listings September 2026 · Data credits · How we measure

What this means

Map listings as of September 2026 show 62 gyms and studios in James City County. 11 of them (18%) are chain locations, against 20% across the U.S. Per 10,000 households, that is 19.4, 30% above the U.S. rate of 14.9.

Households in James City County spend about $33.2M a year on memberships, classes and admissions, or $1,037 per household, 5% above the U.S. average. That works out to $535K per location, 19% below the U.S. figure of $662K.

Official counts show 24 businesses with payroll classed as fitness centers and recreation instruction in James City County in 2023, up 20.0% from 2019. That is one for every 1,333 households, against one for every 1,641 across the U.S.

Population estimates put the population change in James City County from 2020 to 2025 at +6.2%, faster than the U.S. (+3.1%). For gyms and studios, James City County has a Groundwork market score of 48 (lower middle): #1,186 of 2,088 scored counties and #50 of 95 scored counties in Virginia.

How James City County compares

The same measures for Virginia and the whole U.S. Spending per listing divides a year of household spending on all memberships, classes and admissions by the gyms and studios counted, so it measures the demand for each competitor, not any business’s revenue. Households per establishment does the same with the official count.

Gyms, studios and classes in James City County, VA compared with Virginia and the U.S.
MeasureJames City CountyVirginiaU.S.
Listings per 10k households19.414.214.9
Spending per listing$535K$674K$662K
Households per official establishment1,3331,4781,641
Official establishment growth, 2019–2023+20.0%+6.7%+8.2%
Population growth, 2020–2025+6.2%+2.8%+3.1%
Spending per household on memberships, classes and admissions$1,037$960$983
Median household income$109,985$93,170$80,734
Groundwork market score4850

Official counts and lending

Businesses

Official establishments, 2019 to 2023
20 → 24+20.0% over the period
Employees, 2023
384
Annual payroll, 2023
$5.9M
One-person businesses, 2023
Not publishedNot published for this business type
Map listings, September 2026
6211 chain locations
Listings at the U.S. rate for this spending
50The U.S. ratio of listings to household spending, applied here

SBA-backed loans since fiscal 2022

Loans
0
Amount
$0

SBA-backed loans to businesses classed as fitness centers and recreation instruction in James City County, through June 2026, placed by the borrower’s ZIP code. Official establishments are businesses with payroll; the official counts leave out places with fewer than 3.

Population and households in James City County

Population, 2025 estimate
83,326+6.2% since 2020
Households
31,990
Median age
48.1
Homes lived in by their owners
77%
Vehicles per household
2.0
Land area
142 sq. mi.
People per square mile
569
Median household income
$109,985+25.4% vs. 2015–2019, before inflation
Average household income
$135,336
Median home value
$447,200
Jobs located here
27,780
Daytime population
77,881Residents who don’t work, plus everyone whose job is here

Looking at a specific site in James City County?

These figures cover the whole county. A site report draws rings around one address and counts what’s inside them: households, spending, jobs, and the gyms and studios on map listings by name and distance.

Or open the report at the center of James City County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

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Gyms, studios and classes across Virginia

Every Virginia market ranked →

The highest-scoring counties in Virginia for gyms and studios, numbered among those based in Virginia, with James City County marked.

Top counties in Virginia

Counties in Virginia ranked for gyms and studios by Groundwork market score
MarketScoreListingsPer 10k householdsSpending per listingPopulation growthU.S. rank
1Greene County, VA8756.2$1.4M+6.6%#20 of 2,088
2Louisa County, VA8663.9$2.1M+13.6%#21 of 2,088
3Poquoson city, VA84612.7$847K+6.6%#37 of 2,088
4Frederick County, VA83287.9$1.2M+8.8%#39 of 2,088
5Caroline County, VA83108.3$972K+11.3%#40 of 2,088
6New Kent County, VA831314.0$756K+21.2%#43 of 2,088
7Spotsylvania County, VA817113.5$770K+10.5%#62 of 2,088
8Rockingham County, VA80268.0$953K+6.6%#69 of 2,088
9Suffolk city, VA78338.7$999K+10.4%#91 of 2,088
10King George County, VA781514.8$715K+10.5%#99 of 2,088
50James City County, VA486219.4$535K+6.2%#1,186 of 2,088

Other business types in James City County

Each with its Groundwork market score here, out of 100, where it has one.

Questions

How many gyms and studios are in James City County, VA?

There are 62 gyms and studios on map listings in James City County as of September 2026. 11 of them (18%) are chain locations. The listings count gyms, fitness studios, martial arts and dance studios. Official counts show 24 businesses with payroll classed as fitness centers and recreation instruction in 2023, up 20.0% from 2019.

How much do households in James City County, VA spend on memberships, classes and admissions?

About $33.2M a year, or $1,037 per household. That is 5% above the U.S. average (an index of 105, where 100 is the U.S. average). Spread across the 62 gyms and studios on map listings, it comes to $535K per location. It is estimated from the incomes of the 31,990 households in James City County and national spending patterns by income.

How does James City County, VA compare with the U.S. for gyms and studios?

James City County has 19.4 gyms and studios per 10,000 households, 30% above the U.S. rate of 14.9. Spending per location is $535K, 19% below the U.S. figure of $662K. At the national ratio of gyms and studios to household spending, James City County would have about 50, against 62 on map listings. There is one business with payroll in the industry for every 1,333 households, against one for every 1,641 across the U.S. The official count rose 20.0% from 2019 to 2023, against +8.2% for the U.S.

How fast is James City County, VA growing?

Population estimates put James City County at 83,326 people in 2025, up 6.2% since 2020, faster than the U.S. (+3.1%). It has 31,990 households. Median household income in James City County is $109,985, 36% above the U.S. median of $80,734. Against the 2015–2019 survey, the median rose 25.4%, before inflation.

What is the Groundwork market score?

The Groundwork market score runs from 0 to 100 and compares a market with others of its kind for one business type: states with states, metro areas with metro areas, small-town markets and counties with their own. It weighs household spending per competitor (35%), households per business with payroll (25%), population growth (20%) and spending power (20%), each ranked against those peers. A higher score means that, taken together, the market has more household spending and more households for each business already there, faster population growth and more spending per household than similar markets. It describes a market, not any one site or deal. James City County scores 48 for gyms and studios (lower middle), #1,186 of 2,088 scored counties.

How can I see the market around a specific site?

Run a Groundwork site report on an address in James City County. It maps the gyms and studios on map listings near the site and sizes the households and spending within the distance you choose. New accounts get 10 actions over 3 days, no card.

How the score works · Top markets for gyms and studios · All 56 business types in James City County

Screening a site or an acquisition in James City County?

A site report maps the competitors on map listings near an address and sizes the households and spending around it.

The button opens the report at the center of James City County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are estimates for research only. Not investment or real estate advice.