Groundwork

Food and drink · Small-town market · Iowa

Fast food and sandwich shops in the Oskaloosa, IA area

The fast food and sandwich shops in the Oskaloosa, IA area, the household spending behind them and how the market ranks against other small-town markets.

Groundwork market score · out of 100

Score 65 out of 100: Upper middle

Ranked #132 of 537 scored small-town markets
#5 of 15 scored small-town markets based in Iowa

Listings
10
9 chain locations (90%)
Official establishments
13
All limited-service restaurants
Household spending a year
$31.6M
On food away from home · $3,612 a household
Spending per listing
$3.2M
4% above the U.S.
Listings per 10k households
11.4
14% below the U.S.
Population, 2025
21,880
−1.2% since 2020

See the fast food and sandwich shops around any address in the Oskaloosa area

The site report maps the fast food and sandwich shops on map listings near the address, by name and distance, and sizes the households and spending around it. Or open the report at the center of the Oskaloosa area. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

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Survey estimates 2020–2024 · population estimates 2025 · official business counts 2023 · map listings September 2026 · Data credits · How we measure

What this means

At $3,612 per household (11% below the U.S. average), households in the Oskaloosa area spend about $31.6M a year on food away from home. That works out to $3.2M per shop, 4% above the U.S. figure of $3.1M. The spending figure covers all food away from home, not only fast food and sandwich shops.

There are 10 fast food and sandwich shops on map listings in the Oskaloosa area as of September 2026. Of those, 9 are chain locations, or 90%, against 79% across the U.S. That is 11.4 per 10,000 households, 14% below the U.S. rate of 13.3.

Official counts show 13 businesses with payroll classed as limited-service restaurants in the Oskaloosa area in 2023. That is one for every 673 households, against one for every 478 across the U.S. That count covers all limited-service restaurants (pizza places included), not only fast food and sandwich shops.

Between 2020 and 2025, the population of the Oskaloosa area declined 1.2%, against +3.1% for the U.S. The Oskaloosa area scores 65 (upper middle) on the Groundwork market score for fast food and sandwich shops, ranking #132 of 537 scored small-town markets and #5 of 15 scored small-town markets based in Iowa. That puts it in the top quarter of small-town markets.

How the Oskaloosa area compares

The same measures for Iowa and the whole U.S. Spending per listing divides a year of household spending on all food away from home by the fast food and sandwich shops counted, so it measures the demand for each competitor, not any business’s revenue. Households per establishment does the same with the official count.

Fast food and sandwich shops in Oskaloosa, IA area compared with Iowa and the U.S.
MeasureOskaloosa areaIowaU.S.
Listings per 10k households11.412.213.3
Spending per listing$3.2M$3.2M$3.1M
Households per official establishment (all limited-service restaurants)673628478
Official establishment growth, 2019–2023n/a−0.9%+6.1%
Population growth, 2020–2025−1.2%+1.5%+3.1%
Spending per household on food away from home$3,612$3,880$4,070
Median household income$70,940$75,059$80,734
Groundwork market score6559

Official counts and lending

Businesses

Official establishments, 2019 to 2023
13All limited-service restaurants
Employees, 2023
243
Annual payroll, 2023
$3.7M
One-person businesses, 2023
0All limited-service restaurants with no payroll
Map listings, September 2026
109 chain locations
Listings at the U.S. rate for this spending
10The U.S. ratio of listings to household spending, applied here

SBA-backed loans since fiscal 2022

Loans
0
Amount
$0

SBA-backed loans to businesses classed as limited-service restaurants in the Oskaloosa area, through June 2026, placed by the borrower’s ZIP code. Official establishments are businesses with payroll; the official counts leave out places with fewer than 3. These official figures cover all limited-service restaurants, not only fast food and sandwich shops.

Population and households in the Oskaloosa area

Population, 2025 estimate
21,880−1.2% since 2020
Households
8,743
Median age
39.4
Homes lived in by their owners
68%
Vehicles per household
2.1
Land area
571 sq. mi.
People per square mile
39
Median household income
$70,940+29.4% vs. 2015–2019, before inflation
Average household income
$86,932
Median home value
$157,800
Jobs located here
8,845
Daytime population
19,874Residents who don’t work, plus everyone whose job is here

Looking at a specific site in the Oskaloosa area?

These figures cover the whole small-town market. A site report draws rings around one address and counts what’s inside them: households, spending, jobs, and the fast food and sandwich shops on map listings by name and distance.

Or open the report at the center of the Oskaloosa area. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

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Fast food and sandwich shops across Iowa

Every Iowa market ranked →

The highest-scoring small-town markets in Iowa for fast food and sandwich shops, numbered among those based in Iowa, with the Oskaloosa area marked.

Top small-town markets in Iowa

Small-town markets in Iowa ranked for fast food and sandwich shops by Groundwork market score
MarketScoreListingsPer 10k householdsSpending per listingPopulation growthU.S. rank
1Le Mars, IA7998.7$4.6M0.0%#29 of 537
2Marshalltown, IA75159.7$3.8M−0.5%#52 of 537
3Storm Lake, IA75810.6$3.6M−1.7%#53 of 537
4Fort Dodge, IA661811.7$3M−0.4%#123 of 537
5Oskaloosa, IA651011.4$3.2M−1.2%#132 of 537
6Carroll, IA63910.2$3.7M−2.0%#148 of 537
7Pella, IA631813.5$2.9M+2.3%#153 of 537
8Clinton, IA592412.3$3M−0.9%#188 of 537
9Mason City, IA572912.8$2.9M−1.5%#213 of 537
10Fort Madison, IA561812.6$2.7M−3.6%#222 of 537

Other business types in the Oskaloosa area

Each with its Groundwork market score here, out of 100, where it has one.

Questions

How many fast food and sandwich shops are in the Oskaloosa, IA area?

As of September 2026, map listings count 10 fast food and sandwich shops in the Oskaloosa area. 9 of them (90%) are chain locations. The listings count fast food, sandwich shops, delis and bagel shops. Official counts show 13 businesses with payroll classed as limited-service restaurants in 2023. The official count takes in all limited-service restaurants, not only fast food and sandwich shops: pizza places are counted too.

How much do households in the Oskaloosa, IA area spend on food away from home?

About $31.6M a year, or $3,612 per household. That is 11% below the U.S. average (an index of 89, where 100 is the U.S. average). Spread across the 10 fast food and sandwich shops on map listings, it comes to $3.2M per shop. That spending covers all food away from home, which fast food and sandwich shops share with other businesses in the trade. It is estimated from the incomes of the 8,743 households in the Oskaloosa area and national spending patterns by income.

How does the Oskaloosa, IA area compare with the U.S. for fast food and sandwich shops?

The Oskaloosa area has 11.4 fast food and sandwich shops per 10,000 households, 14% below the U.S. rate of 13.3. Spending per shop is $3.2M, 4% above the U.S. figure of $3.1M. The count on map listings matches the U.S. ratio of fast food and sandwich shops to household spending. There is one business with payroll in the industry for every 673 households, against one for every 478 across the U.S.

How fast is the Oskaloosa, IA area growing?

Population estimates put the Oskaloosa area at 21,880 people in 2025, down 1.2% since 2020, against +3.1% for the U.S. It has 8,743 households. Median household income in the Oskaloosa area is $70,940, 12% below the U.S. median of $80,734. Against the 2015–2019 survey, the median rose 29.4%, before inflation.

What is the Groundwork market score?

The Groundwork market score runs from 0 to 100 and compares a market with others of its kind for one business type: states with states, metro areas with metro areas, small-town markets and counties with their own. A small-town market is a town of 10,000 to 50,000 people and the county or counties tied to it by commuting. It weighs household spending per competitor (35%), households per business with payroll (25%), population growth (20%) and spending power (20%), each ranked against those peers. A higher score means that, taken together, the market has more household spending and more households for each business already there, faster population growth and more spending per household than similar markets. It describes a market, not any one site or deal. The Oskaloosa area scores 65 for fast food and sandwich shops (upper middle), #132 of 537 scored small-town markets.

How can I see the market around a specific site?

Run a Groundwork site report on an address in the Oskaloosa area. It maps the fast food and sandwich shops on map listings near the site and sizes the households and spending within the distance you choose. New accounts get 10 actions over 3 days, no card.

How the score works · Top markets for fast food and sandwich shops · All 56 business types in the Oskaloosa area

Screening a site or an acquisition in the Oskaloosa area?

A site report maps the competitors on map listings near an address and sizes the households and spending around it.

The button opens the report at the center of the Oskaloosa area. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are estimates for research only. Not investment or real estate advice.