Groundwork

County profile · Washington

Thurston County, WA market data

Population, household spending and competition for 56 business types in Thurston County, each scored against other counties.

Population, 2025
304,261
+2.8% since 2020
Households
118,899
Median household income
$96,563
+34.1% vs. 2015–2019, before inflation
Median home value
$480,300
Jobs located here
136,091
Highest market score
83
Tire shops, #57 of 1,530 scored counties

A site report maps the competitors on map listings around any address in Thurston County by name and distance, and the households and spending within reach. Or open the report at the center of Thurston County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

Free10 actions over 3 days, no card

Survey estimates 2020–2024 · population estimates 2025 · official business counts 2023 · map listings September 2026 · Data credits · How we measure

What this means

An estimated 304,261 people live in Thurston County, in 118,899 households. Population estimates put the population change in Thurston County from 2020 to 2025 at +2.8%, in step with the U.S. (+3.1%). The median household income in Thurston County is $96,563 a year, 20% above the U.S. median of $80,734. That rose 34.1% from the 2015–2019 survey, before inflation.

Set against the U.S., households in Thurston County spend the most on child care and other personal services (an index of 129, where 100 is the U.S. average) and the least on clothing, shoes and related services (93).

The highest Groundwork market scores in Thurston County are for tire shops (83), gyms (82) and convenience stores (82). Thurston County ranks #57 of 1,530 scored counties for tire shops.

Thurston County is part of the Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater metro area. For its number of households, Thurston County has the most map listings, relative to the U.S., for home inspectors (67% above the U.S. rate) and the fewest for clothing and shoe stores (47% below the U.S. rate).

All 56 business types in Thurston County

Highest Groundwork market score first. Each score compares Thurston County with other counties for that business type, from 0 to 100. Spending per listing divides a whole spending line (all vehicle repairs, all eating out) by one type’s listings: the demand for each competitor, not a business’s revenue. Compare it across markets with its index, where 100 is the U.S. figure for the same type; the real estate types, whose line is all housing costs, show the index only. How the score works.

Every business type in Thurston County, WA, highest Groundwork market score first, with its rank among counties, listings, listings per 10,000 households, spending per listing and official establishments
Business typeScoreRank among countiesListingsPer 10k householdsSpending per listingSpending per listing vs. U.S. (100)Official establishments
Tire shops83#57 of 1,530242.0$5.6M22215
Gyms82#48 of 1,792776.5$1.9M14524
Convenience stores82#128 of 2,261645.4$11.8M15020
Optometrists and eye care80#54 of 1,302322.7$5.1M16315
Collision repair and body shops80#67 of 1,327231.9$5.8M18825
Pizza79#95 of 2,090655.5$7.8M154193
Auto repair shops79#130 of 2,37818215.3$733K16593
Auto repair and car care79#141 of 2,40131126.2$429K160139
Funeral homes78#84 of 1,47270.6$2.4M3597
Barbershops78#97 of 1,356514.3$2.5M1343
Yoga, Pilates and fitness studios77#36 of 777252.1$5.8M14324
Grocery and convenience stores77#239 of 2,40216313.7$4.6M13770
Urgent care and walk-in clinics75#24 of 32550.4$32.6M1335
Laundromats75#96 of 78550.4$45.6M364Under 3
Car washes and detailing74#141 of 1,451423.5$3.2M12617
Fast food and sandwich shops74#254 of 2,22213511.4$3.8M123193
Sit-down restaurants74#271 of 2,40549641.7$1M154191
Gyms, studios and classes73#180 of 2,08815312.9$947K14357
Martial arts and dance studios71#144 of 1,334514.3$2.8M14133
Gas stations71#372 of 2,35811910.0$2.8M11983
HVAC and plumbing70#216 of 1,707726.1$4.9M10476
Child care and preschools68#308 of 1,611766.4$1.2M11776
Clothing and shoe stores68#431 of 2,0871028.6$2.2M17660
Restaurants and cafes68#450 of 2,4051,05188.4$484K130493
Primary care and pediatrics67#313 of 1,656574.8$2.9M161172
Grocery stores67#483 of 2,070705.9$10.8M11650
Clothing, shoes and laundry66#482 of 2,21014712.4$1.6M17678
Bakeries and dessert shops64#412 of 1,889726.1$7.1M170115
Pet grooming and boarding61#453 of 1,461564.7$2.3M8931
Hair salons61#633 of 2,33923519.8$548K12794
Electricians60#364 of 1,160322.7$11.1M9378
Home repair trades60#590 of 2,05715112.7$2.4M97189
Property management59#300 of 910322.7Index only12675
Oil change and quick lube58#176 of 47990.8$14.8M10812
Pet stores58#354 of 974302.5$4.2M9312
Insurance agencies58#853 of 2,27215813.3$1.5M11984
Dry cleaners57#187 of 50780.7$28.5M18218
Landscaping and lawn care57#537 of 1,493716.0$2.3M79100
Spas and skin care57#636 of 1,76915212.8$847K9721
Pet businesses56#825 of 2,20016614.0$761K8793
Pest control55#291 of 699211.8$7.9M7711
Veterinarians55#616 of 1,485554.6$2.3M8450
Roofing and gutters51#574 of 1,177474.0$7.6M8935
Nail salons50#700 of 1,328695.8$1.9M11254
Real estate agents and brokers50#1,057 of 2,17633728.3Index only122140
Salons, barbers and spas50#1,176 of 2,38552043.7$248K116174
Physical therapy49#738 of 1,422716.0$2.3M9666
Home inspectors47#223 of 415121.0Index only7111
Doctors, dentists and clinics47#1,333 of 2,39489875.5$182K119462
Lawn, cleaning and pest control46#1,022 of 1,77112510.5$1.3M79200
Real estate46#1,307 of 2,22945538.3Index only114270
Mortgage brokers and lenders44#555 of 887746.2Index only7828
Dentists and orthodontists42#1,233 of 1,88616513.9$989K101137
House cleaning39#618 of 847332.8$5M7889
Coffee shops and cafes39#1,451 of 2,06319216.1$2.6M71105
Chiropractors38#1,078 of 1,4901048.7$1.6M6667

Household spending in Thurston County

What households here spend in a year on each line, in total and per household, with the index against the U.S. average (100).

Annual household spending in Thurston County, WA by line, per household, and against the U.S.
Spending lineA year, all householdsPer householdIndex vs. U.S. (100)
Vehicle maintenance and repairs$133.4M$1,122117
Gasoline and other fuels$336.5M$2,830109
Food away from home$508.3M$4,275105
Groceries$756.5M$6,362101
Personal care products and services$128.7M$1,083108
Child care and other personal services$88.8M$747129
Memberships, classes and admissions$144.8M$1,218124
Medical and dental services$163.2M$1,373107
Pets$126.4M$1,063117
Clothing, shoes and related services$227.9M$1,91793
Vehicle insurance$236.7M$1,991102
Home repairs, maintenance and insurance$355.6M$2,99199
Lawn care, cleaning and other household services$165.2M$1,39098
Rent and homeowner costs$2.2B$18,912114

Household spending is estimated from the incomes of the households in each neighborhood, using what households at each income spent nationally in 2024, adjusted for the region. It counts what residents spend, wherever they spend it.

Population and households in Thurston County

Population, 2025 estimate
304,261+2.8% since 2020
Households
118,899
Median age
40.9
Homes lived in by their owners
68%
Vehicles per household
2.0
Land area
723 sq. mi.
People per square mile
414
Median household income
$96,563+34.1% vs. 2015–2019, before inflation
Average household income
$114,140
Median home value
$480,300
Jobs located here
136,091
Daytime population
311,425Residents who don’t work, plus everyone whose job is here

Looking at a specific site in Thurston County?

These figures cover the whole county. A site report draws rings around one address and counts what’s inside them: households, spending, jobs, and the competitors on map listings by name and distance, for any of the 56 business types.

Or open the report at the center of Thurston County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

Free10 actions over 3 days, no card

Thurston County is part of the Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA metro area.

Questions

How fast is Thurston County, WA growing?

Population estimates put Thurston County at 304,261 people in 2025, up 2.8% since 2020, in step with the U.S. (+3.1%). It has 118,899 households. Against the 2015–2019 survey, median household income rose 34.1%, before inflation.

How much do households in Thurston County, WA spend?

Households in Thurston County spend about $2.2B a year on rent and homeowner costs, $756.5M on groceries and $508.3M on food away from home. Relative to the U.S., household spending in Thurston County runs highest on child care and other personal services (an index of 129, where 100 is the U.S. average) and lowest on clothing, shoes and related services (93).

Which business types have the highest market scores in Thurston County, WA?

Of the business types scored in Thurston County, tire shops (83), gyms (82) and convenience stores (82) have the highest Groundwork market scores. For tire shops, that ranks #57 of 1,530 scored counties.

How does Thurston County, WA compare with the U.S.?

Median household income in Thurston County is $96,563, 20% above the U.S. median of $80,734. The population rose 2.8% from 2020 to 2025, against +3.1% for the U.S. The median home value is $480,300, against $332,700 for the U.S. Against the U.S., map listings per household run highest for home inspectors (67% above the U.S. rate) and lowest for clothing and shoe stores (47% below the U.S. rate).

What is the Groundwork market score?

The Groundwork market score runs from 0 to 100 and compares a market with others of its kind for one business type: states with states, metro areas with metro areas, small-town markets and counties with their own. It weighs household spending per competitor (35%), households per business with payroll (25%), population growth (20%) and spending power (20%), each ranked against those peers. A higher score means that, taken together, the market has more household spending and more households for each business already there, faster population growth and more spending per household than similar markets. It describes a market, not any one site or deal. All 56 business types have a score in Thurston County, each ranked against other counties.

How can I see the market around a specific site?

Run a Groundwork site report on an address in Thurston County. It maps the competitors on map listings near the site and sizes the households and spending within the distance you choose. New accounts get 10 actions over 3 days, no card.

All markets in Washington · Every U.S. market · How we measure

Screening a site or an acquisition in Thurston County?

A site report maps the competitors on map listings near an address and sizes the households and spending around it.

The button opens the report at the center of Thurston County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are estimates for research only. Not investment or real estate advice.