Groundwork

Health care · County · Montana

Medical and dental practices in Yellowstone County, MT

How Yellowstone County, MT compares with other counties and the U.S. for medical and dental practices: competitors, household spending, official counts and growth.

Groundwork market score · out of 100

Score 33 out of 100: Lower middle

Ranked #2,006 of 2,394 scored counties
#18 of 21 scored counties in Montana

Listings
863
47 chain locations (5%)
Official establishments
288
+22.6% since 2019
Household spending a year
$89.2M
On medical and dental services · $1,276 a household
Spending per listing
$103K
32% below the U.S.
Listings per 10k households
123.5
46% above the U.S.
Population, 2025
172,692
+4.5% since 2020

See the medical and dental practices around any address in Yellowstone County

The site report maps the medical and dental practices on map listings near the address, by name and distance, and sizes the households and spending around it. Or open the report at the center of Yellowstone County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

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Survey estimates 2020–2024 · population estimates 2025 · official business counts 2023 · map listings September 2026 · Data credits · How we measure

What this means

Yellowstone County scores 33 (lower middle) on the Groundwork market score for medical and dental practices, ranking #2,006 of 2,394 scored counties and #18 of 21 scored counties in Montana. That puts it in the bottom quarter of counties.

Map listings as of September 2026 show 863 medical and dental practices in Yellowstone County. Chain locations make up 5% of them, against 11% across the U.S. Per 10,000 households, that is 123.5, 46% above the U.S. rate of 84.5.

Households in Yellowstone County spend about $89.2M a year on medical and dental services, or $1,276 per household, in line with the U.S. average. Spread across 863 medical and dental practices, that is $103K per practice, 32% below the U.S. figure of $152K.

In 2023, official counts showed 288 businesses with payroll in Yellowstone County classed as offices of physicians, dentists, chiropractors, optometrists and therapists, and urgent care centers, up 22.6% from 2019. That is one for every 243 households, against one for every 270 across the U.S. Since fiscal 2022, 3 SBA-backed loans worth $1.6M have gone to businesses classed as offices of physicians, dentists, chiropractors, optometrists and therapists, and urgent care centers in Yellowstone County. Population estimates put the population change in Yellowstone County from 2020 to 2025 at +4.5%, faster than the U.S. (+3.1%).

How Yellowstone County compares

The same measures for Montana and the whole U.S. Spending per listing divides a year of household spending on all medical and dental services by the medical and dental practices counted, so it measures the demand for each competitor, not any business’s revenue. Households per establishment does the same with the official count.

Doctors, dentists and clinics in Yellowstone County, MT compared with Montana and the U.S.
MeasureYellowstone CountyMontanaU.S.
Listings per 10k households123.590.284.5
Spending per listing$103K$137K$152K
Households per official establishment243273270
Official establishment growth, 2019–2023+22.6%+9.2%+1.5%
Population growth, 2020–2025+4.5%+5.3%+3.1%
Spending per household on medical and dental services$1,276$1,237$1,288
Median household income$76,570$72,509$80,734
Groundwork market score3337

Official counts and lending

Businesses

Official establishments, 2019 to 2023
235 → 288+22.6% over the period
Employees, 2023
5,757
Annual payroll, 2023
$582.2M
One-person businesses, 2023
107Businesses with no payroll
Map listings, September 2026
86347 chain locations
Listings at the U.S. rate for this spending
585The U.S. ratio of listings to household spending, applied here

SBA-backed loans since fiscal 2022

Loans
3
Amount
$1.6M

SBA-backed loans to businesses classed as offices of physicians, dentists, chiropractors, optometrists and therapists, and urgent care centers in Yellowstone County, through June 2026, placed by the borrower’s ZIP code. Official establishments are businesses with payroll; the official counts leave out places with fewer than 3.

Population and households in Yellowstone County

Population, 2025 estimate
172,692+4.5% since 2020
Households
69,897
Median age
39.6
Homes lived in by their owners
70%
Vehicles per household
2.0
Land area
2,633 sq. mi.
People per square mile
64
Median household income
$76,570+25.0% vs. 2015–2019, before inflation
Average household income
$104,900
Median home value
$349,500
Jobs located here
90,871
Daytime population
173,526Residents who don’t work, plus everyone whose job is here

Looking at a specific site in Yellowstone County?

These figures cover the whole county. A site report draws rings around one address and counts what’s inside them: households, spending, jobs, and the medical and dental practices on map listings by name and distance.

Or open the report at the center of Yellowstone County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

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Doctors, dentists and clinics across Montana

Every Montana market ranked →

The highest-scoring counties in Montana for medical and dental practices, numbered among those based in Montana, with Yellowstone County marked.

Top counties in Montana

Counties in Montana ranked for medical and dental practices by Groundwork market score
MarketScoreListingsPer 10k householdsSpending per listingPopulation growthU.S. rank
1Carbon County, MT831634.3$372K+9.1%#65 of 2,394
2Sanders County, MT771731.2$347K+12.9%#151 of 2,394
3Richland County, MT691738.4$334K−1.3%#370 of 2,394
4Jefferson County, MT662550.0$279K+9.8%#486 of 2,394
5Park County, MT653137.1$332K+5.7%#526 of 2,394
6Lincoln County, MT644145.1$229K+13.1%#593 of 2,394
7Lake County, MT597458.8$199K+6.9%#801 of 2,394
8Hill County, MT522946.7$234K−0.5%#1,082 of 2,394
9Roosevelt County, MT491032.4$332K−5.2%#1,206 of 2,394
10Big Horn County, MT491334.0$309K−2.5%#1,208 of 2,394
18Yellowstone County, MT33863123.5$103K+4.5%#2,006 of 2,394

Other business types in Yellowstone County

Each with its Groundwork market score here, out of 100, where it has one.

Questions

How many medical and dental practices are in Yellowstone County, MT?

There are 863 medical and dental practices on map listings in Yellowstone County as of September 2026. 47 of them (5%) are chain locations. The listings count every outpatient clinic and practice, and urgent care. Official counts show 288 businesses with payroll classed as offices of physicians, dentists, chiropractors, optometrists and therapists, and urgent care centers in 2023, up 22.6% from 2019. Official counts also show 107 one-person businesses without payroll.

How much do households in Yellowstone County, MT spend on medical and dental services?

About $89.2M a year, or $1,276 per household. That is in line with the U.S. average (an index of 99, where 100 is the U.S. average). Spread across the 863 medical and dental practices on map listings, it comes to $103K per practice. It is estimated from the incomes of the 69,897 households in Yellowstone County and national spending patterns by income.

How does Yellowstone County, MT compare with the U.S. for medical and dental practices?

Yellowstone County has 123.5 medical and dental practices per 10,000 households, 46% above the U.S. rate of 84.5. Spending per practice is $103K, 32% below the U.S. figure of $152K. At the national ratio of medical and dental practices to household spending, Yellowstone County would have about 585, against 863 on map listings. There is one business with payroll in the industry for every 243 households, against one for every 270 across the U.S. The official count rose 22.6% from 2019 to 2023, against +1.5% for the U.S.

How fast is Yellowstone County, MT growing?

Population estimates put Yellowstone County at 172,692 people in 2025, up 4.5% since 2020, faster than the U.S. (+3.1%). It has 69,897 households. Median household income in Yellowstone County is $76,570, 5% below the U.S. median of $80,734. Against the 2015–2019 survey, the median rose 25.0%, before inflation.

What is the Groundwork market score?

The Groundwork market score runs from 0 to 100 and compares a market with others of its kind for one business type: states with states, metro areas with metro areas, small-town markets and counties with their own. It weighs household spending per competitor (35%), households per business with payroll (25%), population growth (20%) and spending power (20%), each ranked against those peers. A higher score means that, taken together, the market has more household spending and more households for each business already there, faster population growth and more spending per household than similar markets. It describes a market, not any one site or deal. Yellowstone County scores 33 for medical and dental practices (lower middle), #2,006 of 2,394 scored counties.

How can I see the market around a specific site?

Run a Groundwork site report on an address in Yellowstone County. It maps the medical and dental practices on map listings near the site and sizes the households and spending within the distance you choose. New accounts get 10 actions over 3 days, no card.

How the score works · Top markets for medical and dental practices · All 56 business types in Yellowstone County

Screening a site or an acquisition in Yellowstone County?

A site report maps the competitors on map listings near an address and sizes the households and spending around it.

The button opens the report at the center of Yellowstone County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are estimates for research only. Not investment or real estate advice.