Groundwork

Groceries and convenience · County · Montana

Grocery stores in Yellowstone County, MT

The grocery stores in Yellowstone County, MT, the household spending behind them and how the market ranks against other counties.

Groundwork market score · out of 100

Score 83 out of 100: High

Ranked #132 of 2,070 scored counties
#1 of 18 scored counties in Montana

Listings
28
12 chain locations (43%)
Official establishments
19
Businesses with payroll, 2023
Household spending a year
$420.2M
On groceries · $6,012 a household
Spending per listing
$15M
61% above the U.S.
Listings per 10k households
4.0
41% below the U.S.
Population, 2025
172,692
+4.5% since 2020

See the grocery stores around any address in Yellowstone County

The site report maps the grocery stores on map listings near the address, by name and distance, and sizes the households and spending around it. Or open the report at the center of Yellowstone County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

Free10 actions over 3 days, no card

Survey estimates 2020–2024 · population estimates 2025 · official business counts 2023 · map listings September 2026 · Data credits · How we measure

What this means

For grocery stores, Yellowstone County has a Groundwork market score of 83 (high): #132 of 2,070 scored counties and #1 of 18 scored counties in Montana. That puts it in the top 10% of counties for grocery stores.

Map listings as of September 2026 show 28 grocery stores in Yellowstone County. Chain locations make up 43% of them, against 37% across the U.S. That is 4.0 per 10,000 households, 41% below the U.S. rate of 6.8.

Households in Yellowstone County spend about $420.2M a year on groceries, or $6,012 per household, 5% below the U.S. average. That works out to $15M per store, 61% above the U.S. figure of $9.3M. That spending covers all groceries, which grocery stores share with other businesses in the trade.

The official count of businesses with payroll classed as supermarkets and grocery stores in Yellowstone County was 19 in 2023. That is one for every 3,679 households, against one for every 2,053 across the U.S. Population estimates show Yellowstone County grew 4.5% from 2020 to 2025, faster than the U.S. (+3.1%).

How Yellowstone County compares

The same measures for Montana and the whole U.S. Spending per listing divides a year of household spending on all groceries by the grocery stores counted, so it measures the demand for each competitor, not any business’s revenue. Households per establishment does the same with the official count.

Grocery stores in Yellowstone County, MT compared with Montana and the U.S.
MeasureYellowstone CountyMontanaU.S.
Listings per 10k households4.07.66.8
Spending per listing$15M$7.8M$9.3M
Households per official establishment3,6791,7652,053
Official establishment growth, 2019–2023n/a+3.6%0.0%
Population growth, 2020–2025+4.5%+5.3%+3.1%
Spending per household on groceries$6,012$5,881$6,319
Median household income$76,570$72,509$80,734
Groundwork market score8326

Official counts and lending

Businesses

Official establishments, 2019 to 2023
16 → 19
Employees, 2023
1,035
Annual payroll, 2023
$34.4M
One-person businesses, 2023
Not publishedNot published for this business type
Map listings, September 2026
2812 chain locations
Listings at the U.S. rate for this spending
45The U.S. ratio of listings to household spending, applied here

SBA-backed loans since fiscal 2022

Loans
0
Amount
$0

SBA-backed loans to businesses classed as supermarkets and grocery stores in Yellowstone County, through June 2026, placed by the borrower’s ZIP code. Official establishments are businesses with payroll; the official counts leave out places with fewer than 3.

Population and households in Yellowstone County

Population, 2025 estimate
172,692+4.5% since 2020
Households
69,897
Median age
39.6
Homes lived in by their owners
70%
Vehicles per household
2.0
Land area
2,633 sq. mi.
People per square mile
64
Median household income
$76,570+25.0% vs. 2015–2019, before inflation
Average household income
$104,900
Median home value
$349,500
Jobs located here
90,871
Daytime population
173,526Residents who don’t work, plus everyone whose job is here

Looking at a specific site in Yellowstone County?

These figures cover the whole county. A site report draws rings around one address and counts what’s inside them: households, spending, jobs, and the grocery stores on map listings by name and distance.

Or open the report at the center of Yellowstone County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

Free10 actions over 3 days, no card

Grocery stores across Montana

Every Montana market ranked →

The highest-scoring counties in Montana for grocery stores, numbered among those based in Montana, with Yellowstone County marked.

Top counties in Montana

Counties in Montana ranked for grocery stores by Groundwork market score
MarketScoreListingsPer 10k householdsSpending per listingPopulation growthU.S. rank
1Yellowstone County, MT83284.0$15M+4.5%#132 of 2,070
2Missoula County, MT68315.9$10.1M+4.4%#461 of 2,070
3Lewis and Clark County, MT66154.8$12.6M+5.8%#501 of 2,070
4Cascade County, MT64164.5$12.7M+0.7%#560 of 2,070
5Flathead County, MT62255.7$10.5M+10.1%#619 of 2,070
6Gallatin County, MT61367.0$9.1M+7.7%#660 of 2,070
7Silver Bow County, MT5863.9$14.1M+2.6%#737 of 2,070
8Lake County, MT40108.0$7.1M+6.9%#1,355 of 2,070
9Ravalli County, MT40189.6$6M+9.4%#1,367 of 2,070
10Carbon County, MT38715.0$4M+9.1%#1,445 of 2,070

Other business types in Yellowstone County

Each with its Groundwork market score here, out of 100, where it has one.

Questions

How many grocery stores are in Yellowstone County, MT?

There are 28 grocery stores on map listings in Yellowstone County as of September 2026. 12 of them (43%) are chain locations. The listings count grocery stores and supermarkets. Official counts show 19 businesses with payroll classed as supermarkets and grocery stores in 2023.

How much do households in Yellowstone County, MT spend on groceries?

About $420.2M a year, or $6,012 per household. That is 5% below the U.S. average (an index of 95, where 100 is the U.S. average). Spread across the 28 grocery stores on map listings, it comes to $15M per store. The spending figure covers all groceries, not only grocery stores. It is estimated from the incomes of the 69,897 households in Yellowstone County and national spending patterns by income.

How does Yellowstone County, MT compare with the U.S. for grocery stores?

Yellowstone County has 4.0 grocery stores per 10,000 households, 41% below the U.S. rate of 6.8. Spending per store is $15M, 61% above the U.S. figure of $9.3M. At the national ratio of grocery stores to household spending, Yellowstone County would have about 45, against 28 on map listings. There is one business with payroll in the industry for every 3,679 households, against one for every 2,053 across the U.S.

How fast is Yellowstone County, MT growing?

Population estimates put Yellowstone County at 172,692 people in 2025, up 4.5% since 2020, faster than the U.S. (+3.1%). It has 69,897 households. Median household income in Yellowstone County is $76,570, 5% below the U.S. median of $80,734. Against the 2015–2019 survey, the median rose 25.0%, before inflation.

What is the Groundwork market score?

The Groundwork market score runs from 0 to 100 and compares a market with others of its kind for one business type: states with states, metro areas with metro areas, small-town markets and counties with their own. It weighs household spending per competitor (35%), households per business with payroll (25%), population growth (20%) and spending power (20%), each ranked against those peers. A higher score means that, taken together, the market has more household spending and more households for each business already there, faster population growth and more spending per household than similar markets. It describes a market, not any one site or deal. Yellowstone County scores 83 for grocery stores (high), #132 of 2,070 scored counties.

How can I see the market around a specific site?

Run a Groundwork site report on an address in Yellowstone County. It maps the grocery stores on map listings near the site and sizes the households and spending within the distance you choose. New accounts get 10 actions over 3 days, no card.

How the score works · Top markets for grocery stores · All 56 business types in Yellowstone County

Screening a site or an acquisition in Yellowstone County?

A site report maps the competitors on map listings near an address and sizes the households and spending around it.

The button opens the report at the center of Yellowstone County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are estimates for research only. Not investment or real estate advice.