Food and drink · Metro area · Pennsylvania
Fast food and sandwich shops in the Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metro area
The fast food and sandwich shops in the Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metro area, the household spending behind them and how the market ranks against other metro areas.
Groundwork market score · out of 100
Score 68 out of 100: Upper middle
Ranked #85 of 387 scored metro areas
#8 of 16 scored metro areas based in Pennsylvania
- Listings
- 286
- 218 chain locations (76%)
- Official establishments
- 490
- All limited-service restaurants · +8.7% since 2019
- Household spending a year
- $984.5M
- On food away from home · $4,001 a household
- Spending per listing
- $3.4M
- 13% above the U.S.
- Listings per 10k households
- 11.6
- 13% below the U.S.
- Population, 2025
- 617,427
- +4.2% since 2020
See the fast food and sandwich shops around any address in the Harrisburg-Carlisle metro area
The site report maps the fast food and sandwich shops on map listings near the address, by name and distance, and sizes the households and spending around it. Or open the report at the center of the Harrisburg-Carlisle metro area. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.
Free10 actions over 3 days, no cardSurvey estimates 2020–2024 · population estimates 2025 · official business counts 2023 · map listings September 2026 · Data credits · How we measure
What this means
At $4,001 per household (2% below the U.S. average), households in the Harrisburg-Carlisle metro area spend about $984.5M a year on food away from home. That is about $3.4M of household spending for each shop on map listings, 13% above the U.S. figure of $3.1M. The spending figure covers all food away from home, not only fast food and sandwich shops.
There are 286 fast food and sandwich shops on map listings in the Harrisburg-Carlisle metro area as of September 2026. Of those, 218 are chain locations, or 76%, against 79% across the U.S. Per 10,000 households, that is 11.6, 13% below the U.S. rate of 13.3.
In 2023, official counts showed 490 businesses with payroll in the Harrisburg-Carlisle metro area classed as limited-service restaurants, up 8.7% from 2019. That is one for every 502 households, against one for every 478 across the U.S. That count covers all limited-service restaurants (pizza places included), not only fast food and sandwich shops. Official counts also show 108 one-person businesses without payroll. Since fiscal 2022, 13 SBA-backed loans worth $5.7M have gone to businesses classed as limited-service restaurants in the Harrisburg-Carlisle metro area.
Population estimates put the population change in the Harrisburg-Carlisle metro area from 2020 to 2025 at +4.2%, faster than the U.S. (+3.1%). For fast food and sandwich shops, the Harrisburg-Carlisle metro area has a Groundwork market score of 68 (upper middle): #85 of 387 scored metro areas and #8 of 16 scored metro areas based in Pennsylvania. That puts it in the top quarter of metro areas.
How the Harrisburg-Carlisle metro area compares
The same measures for Pennsylvania and the whole U.S. Spending per listing divides a year of household spending on all food away from home by the fast food and sandwich shops counted, so it measures the demand for each competitor, not any business’s revenue. Households per establishment does the same with the official count.
| Measure | Harrisburg-Carlisle metro area | Pennsylvania | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Listings per 10k households | 11.6 | 11.0 | 13.3 |
| Spending per listing | $3.4M | $3.6M | $3.1M |
| Households per official establishment (all limited-service restaurants) | 502 | 538 | 478 |
| Official establishment growth, 2019–2023 | +8.7% | +2.2% | +6.1% |
| Population growth, 2020–2025 | +4.2% | +0.5% | +3.1% |
| Spending per household on food away from home | $4,001 | $3,973 | $4,070 |
| Median household income | $80,919 | $77,971 | $80,734 |
| Groundwork market score | 68 | 62 |
Official counts and lending
Businesses
- Official establishments, 2019 to 2023
- 490All limited-service restaurants · +8.7% over the period
- Employees, 2023
- 7,061
- Annual payroll, 2023
- $131.3M
- One-person businesses, 2023
- 108All limited-service restaurants with no payroll
- Map listings, September 2026
- 286218 chain locations
- Listings at the U.S. rate for this spending
- 323The U.S. ratio of listings to household spending, applied here
SBA-backed loans since fiscal 2022
- Loans
- 13
- Amount
- $5.7M
SBA-backed loans to businesses classed as limited-service restaurants in the Harrisburg-Carlisle metro area, through June 2026, placed by the borrower’s ZIP code. Official establishments are businesses with payroll; the official counts leave out places with fewer than 3. These official figures cover all limited-service restaurants, not only fast food and sandwich shops.
Population and households in the Harrisburg-Carlisle metro area
- Population, 2025 estimate
- 617,427+4.2% since 2020
- Households
- 246,084
- Median age
- 40.7
- Homes lived in by their owners
- 68%
- Vehicles per household
- 1.8
- Land area
- 1,622 sq. mi.
- People per square mile
- 373
- Median household income
- $80,919+24.7% vs. 2015–2019, before inflation
- Average household income
- $106,040
- Median home value
- $253,100
- Jobs located here
- 349,053
- Daytime population
- 676,005Residents who don’t work, plus everyone whose job is here
Looking at a specific site in the Harrisburg-Carlisle metro area?
These figures cover the whole metro area. A site report draws rings around one address and counts what’s inside them: households, spending, jobs, and the fast food and sandwich shops on map listings by name and distance.
Or open the report at the center of the Harrisburg-Carlisle metro area. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.
Free10 actions over 3 days, no cardFast food and sandwich shops across Pennsylvania
Every Pennsylvania market ranked →The highest-scoring metro areas in Pennsylvania for fast food and sandwich shops, numbered among those based in Pennsylvania, with the Harrisburg-Carlisle metro area marked.
Top metro areas in Pennsylvania
| Market | Score | Listings | Per 10k households | Spending per listing | Population growth | U.S. rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Lancaster, PA | 79 | 193 | 9.1 | $4.6M | +1.9% | #28 of 387 |
| 2Chambersburg, PA | 78 | 61 | 9.6 | $4M | +3.0% | #33 of 387 |
| 3Gettysburg, PA | 77 | 33 | 8.1 | $5M | +3.6% | #35 of 387 |
| 4Reading, PA | 77 | 165 | 10.1 | $3.9M | +2.7% | #37 of 387 |
| 5York-Hanover, PA | 76 | 184 | 10.1 | $4M | +3.6% | #39 of 387 |
| 6Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ | 72 | 402 | 11.8 | $3.5M | +3.0% | #63 of 387 |
| 7Lebanon, PA | 69 | 64 | 11.3 | $3.4M | +2.2% | #74 of 387 |
| 8Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA | 68 | 286 | 11.6 | $3.4M | +4.2% | #85 of 387 |
| 9Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 66 | 2,777 | 11.3 | $3.9M | +1.4% | #98 of 387 |
| 10Pittsburgh, PA | 63 | 1,110 | 10.5 | $3.7M | −1.3% | #112 of 387 |
Other business types in the Harrisburg-Carlisle metro area
Each with its Groundwork market score here, out of 100, where it has one.
Food and drink
- Restaurants and cafes67
- Sit-down restaurants63
- Fast food and sandwich shops68
- Pizza50
- Coffee shops and cafes75
- Bakeries and dessert shops55
Groceries and convenience
Auto
Beauty and personal care
Fitness and classes
Health care
Child care
Clothing and laundry
Home services
Real estate
Funeral services
Questions
How many fast food and sandwich shops are in the Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metro area?
As of September 2026, map listings count 286 fast food and sandwich shops in the Harrisburg-Carlisle metro area. 218 of them (76%) are chain locations. The listings count fast food, sandwich shops, delis and bagel shops. Official counts show 490 businesses with payroll classed as limited-service restaurants in 2023, up 8.7% from 2019. The official count takes in all limited-service restaurants, not only fast food and sandwich shops: pizza places are counted too. Another 108 one-person businesses have no payroll, by official counts.
How much do households in the Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metro area spend on food away from home?
About $984.5M a year, or $4,001 per household. That is 2% below the U.S. average (an index of 98, where 100 is the U.S. average). Spread across the 286 fast food and sandwich shops on map listings, it comes to $3.4M per shop. That spending covers all food away from home, which fast food and sandwich shops share with other businesses in the trade. It is estimated from the incomes of the 246,084 households in the Harrisburg-Carlisle metro area and national spending patterns by income.
How does the Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metro area compare with the U.S. for fast food and sandwich shops?
The Harrisburg-Carlisle metro area has 11.6 fast food and sandwich shops per 10,000 households, 13% below the U.S. rate of 13.3. Spending per shop is $3.4M, 13% above the U.S. figure of $3.1M. At the U.S. ratio of fast food and sandwich shops to household spending, the Harrisburg-Carlisle metro area would have about 323, against 286 on map listings. There is one business with payroll in the industry for every 502 households, against one for every 478 across the U.S. The official count rose 8.7% from 2019 to 2023, against +6.1% for the U.S.
How fast is the Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metro area growing?
Population estimates put the Harrisburg-Carlisle metro area at 617,427 people in 2025, up 4.2% since 2020, faster than the U.S. (+3.1%). It has 246,084 households. Median household income in the Harrisburg-Carlisle metro area is $80,919, in line with the U.S. median of $80,734. Against the 2015–2019 survey, the median rose 24.7%, before inflation.
What is the Groundwork market score?
The Groundwork market score runs from 0 to 100 and compares a market with others of its kind for one business type: states with states, metro areas with metro areas, small-town markets and counties with their own. It weighs household spending per competitor (35%), households per business with payroll (25%), population growth (20%) and spending power (20%), each ranked against those peers. A higher score means that, taken together, the market has more household spending and more households for each business already there, faster population growth and more spending per household than similar markets. It describes a market, not any one site or deal. The Harrisburg-Carlisle metro area scores 68 for fast food and sandwich shops (upper middle), #85 of 387 scored metro areas.
How can I see the market around a specific site?
Run a Groundwork site report on an address in the Harrisburg-Carlisle metro area. It maps the fast food and sandwich shops on map listings near the site and sizes the households and spending within the distance you choose. New accounts get 10 actions over 3 days, no card.
How the score works · Top markets for fast food and sandwich shops · All 56 business types in the Harrisburg-Carlisle metro area
Screening a site or an acquisition in the Harrisburg-Carlisle metro area?
A site report maps the competitors on map listings near an address and sizes the households and spending around it.
The button opens the report at the center of the Harrisburg-Carlisle metro area. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.
This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.
Figures are estimates for research only. Not investment or real estate advice.