Groundwork

Child care · County · Virginia

Child care centers and preschools in Richmond city, VA

How Richmond city, VA compares with other counties and the U.S. for child care centers and preschools: competitors, household spending, official counts and growth.

Groundwork market score · out of 100

Score 78 out of 100: High

Ranked #120 of 1,611 scored counties
#9 of 61 scored counties in Virginia

Listings
41
2 chain locations (5%)
Official establishments
30
−3.2% since 2019
Household spending a year
$47.1M
On child care and other personal services · $452 a household
Spending per listing
$1.1M
15% above the U.S.
Listings per 10k households
3.9
33% below the U.S.
Population, 2025
237,257
+4.6% since 2020

See the child care centers and preschools around any address in Richmond city

The site report maps the child care centers and preschools on map listings near the address, by name and distance, and sizes the households and spending around it. Or open the report at the center of Richmond city. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

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Survey estimates 2020–2024 · population estimates 2025 · official business counts 2023 · map listings September 2026 · Data credits · How we measure

What this means

The Groundwork market score for child care centers and preschools in Richmond city is 78 (high), #120 of 1,611 scored counties and #9 of 61 scored counties in Virginia. That puts it in the top 10% of counties for child care centers and preschools.

As of September 2026, map listings count 41 child care centers and preschools in Richmond city. 2 of them (5%) are chain locations, against 12% across the U.S. That is 3.9 per 10,000 households, 33% below the U.S. rate of 5.8.

Households in Richmond city spend about $47.1M a year on child care and other personal services, or $452 per household, 22% below the U.S. average. That is about $1.1M of household spending for each center on map listings, 15% above the U.S. figure of $1M.

In 2023, official counts showed 30 businesses with payroll in Richmond city classed as child care services, down 3.2% from 2019. That is one for every 3,477 households, against one for every 1,573 across the U.S. Population estimates put the population change in Richmond city from 2020 to 2025 at +4.6%, faster than the U.S. (+3.1%).

How Richmond city compares

The same measures for Virginia and the whole U.S. Spending per listing divides a year of household spending on all child care and other personal services by the child care centers and preschools counted, so it measures the demand for each competitor, not any business’s revenue. Households per establishment does the same with the official count.

Child care and preschools in Richmond city, VA compared with Virginia and the U.S.
MeasureRichmond cityVirginiaU.S.
Listings per 10k households3.95.95.8
Spending per listing$1.1M$1M$1M
Households per official establishment3,4771,7021,573
Official establishment growth, 2019–2023−3.2%+0.4%+5.7%
Population growth, 2020–2025+4.6%+2.8%+3.1%
Spending per household on child care and other personal services$452$602$581
Median household income$64,587$93,170$80,734
Groundwork market score7862

Official counts and lending

Businesses

Official establishments, 2019 to 2023
31 → 30−3.2% over the period
Employees, 2023
403
Annual payroll, 2023
$11.2M
One-person businesses, 2023
394Businesses with no payroll
Map listings, September 2026
412 chain locations
Listings at the U.S. rate for this spending
47The U.S. ratio of listings to household spending, applied here

SBA-backed loans since fiscal 2022

Loans
0
Amount
$0

SBA-backed loans to businesses classed as child care services in Richmond city, through June 2026, placed by the borrower’s ZIP code. Official establishments are businesses with payroll; the official counts leave out places with fewer than 3.

Population and households in Richmond city

Population, 2025 estimate
237,257+4.6% since 2020
Households
104,321
Median age
36.4
Homes lived in by their owners
44%
Vehicles per household
1.5
Land area
60 sq. mi.
People per square mile
3,827
Median household income
$64,587+36.7% vs. 2015–2019, before inflation
Average household income
$97,266
Median home value
$353,000
Jobs located here
174,706
Daytime population
296,295Residents who don’t work, plus everyone whose job is here

Looking at a specific site in Richmond city?

These figures cover the whole county. A site report draws rings around one address and counts what’s inside them: households, spending, jobs, and the child care centers and preschools on map listings by name and distance.

Or open the report at the center of Richmond city. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

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Child care and preschools across Virginia

Every Virginia market ranked →

The highest-scoring counties in Virginia for child care centers and preschools, numbered among those based in Virginia, with Richmond city marked.

Top counties in Virginia

Counties in Virginia ranked for child care centers and preschools by Groundwork market score
MarketScoreListingsPer 10k householdsSpending per listingPopulation growthU.S. rank
1Frederick County, VA93123.4$1.7M+8.8%#4 of 1,611
2Culpeper County, VA9173.7$1.5M+9.3%#12 of 1,611
3Louisa County, VA8753.2$1.6M+13.6%#25 of 1,611
4Suffolk city, VA86154.0$1.4M+10.4%#34 of 1,611
5Bedford County, VA8551.5$3.1M+4.4%#36 of 1,611
6Orange County, VA8574.7$1.2M+10.1%#42 of 1,611
7Fauquier County, VA82155.6$1.4M+4.8%#64 of 1,611
8James City County, VA78154.7$1.4M+6.2%#114 of 1,611
9Richmond city, VA78413.9$1.1M+4.6%#120 of 1,611
10Franklin County, VA7762.6$1.6M+1.9%#127 of 1,611

Other business types in Richmond city

Each with its Groundwork market score here, out of 100, where it has one.

Questions

How many child care centers and preschools are in Richmond city, VA?

Richmond city has 41 child care centers and preschools on map listings as of September 2026. 2 of them (5%) are chain locations. The listings count day care centers and preschools. Official counts show 30 businesses with payroll classed as child care services in 2023, down 3.2% from 2019. Another 394 one-person businesses have no payroll, by official counts.

How much do households in Richmond city, VA spend on child care and other personal services?

About $47.1M a year, or $452 per household. That is 22% below the U.S. average (an index of 78, where 100 is the U.S. average). Spread across the 41 child care centers and preschools on map listings, it comes to $1.1M per center. It is estimated from the incomes of the 104,321 households in Richmond city and national spending patterns by income.

How does Richmond city, VA compare with the U.S. for child care centers and preschools?

Richmond city has 3.9 child care centers and preschools per 10,000 households, 33% below the U.S. rate of 5.8. Spending per center is $1.1M, 15% above the U.S. figure of $1M. At the national ratio of child care centers and preschools to household spending, Richmond city would have about 47, against 41 on map listings. There is one business with payroll in the industry for every 3,477 households, against one for every 1,573 across the U.S. The official count fell 3.2% from 2019 to 2023, against +5.7% for the U.S.

How fast is Richmond city, VA growing?

Population estimates put Richmond city at 237,257 people in 2025, up 4.6% since 2020, faster than the U.S. (+3.1%). It has 104,321 households. The median household income in Richmond city is $64,587 a year, 20% below the U.S. median of $80,734. That rose 36.7% from the 2015–2019 survey, before inflation.

What is the Groundwork market score?

The Groundwork market score runs from 0 to 100 and compares a market with others of its kind for one business type: states with states, metro areas with metro areas, small-town markets and counties with their own. It weighs household spending per competitor (35%), households per business with payroll (25%), population growth (20%) and spending power (20%), each ranked against those peers. A higher score means that, taken together, the market has more household spending and more households for each business already there, faster population growth and more spending per household than similar markets. It describes a market, not any one site or deal. Richmond city scores 78 for child care centers and preschools (high), #120 of 1,611 scored counties.

How can I see the market around a specific site?

Run a Groundwork site report on an address in Richmond city. It maps the child care centers and preschools on map listings near the site and sizes the households and spending within the distance you choose. New accounts get 10 actions over 3 days, no card.

How the score works · Top markets for child care centers and preschools · All 56 business types in Richmond city

Screening a site or an acquisition in Richmond city?

A site report maps the competitors on map listings near an address and sizes the households and spending around it.

The button opens the report at the center of Richmond city. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are estimates for research only. Not investment or real estate advice.