Groundwork

Health care · Metro area · Missouri

Medical and dental practices in the Columbia, MO metro area

The medical and dental practices in the Columbia, MO metro area, the household spending behind them and how the market ranks against other metro areas.

Groundwork market score · out of 100

Score 66 out of 100: Upper middle

Ranked #71 of 387 scored metro areas
#4 of 8 scored metro areas based in Missouri

Listings
619
72 chain locations (12%)
Official establishments
324
−6.2% since 2019
Household spending a year
$121M
On medical and dental services · $1,400 a household
Spending per listing
$195K
28% above the U.S.
Listings per 10k households
71.6
15% below the U.S.
Population, 2025
219,062
+3.9% since 2020

See the medical and dental practices around any address in the Columbia metro area

The site report maps the medical and dental practices on map listings near the address, by name and distance, and sizes the households and spending around it. Or open the report at the center of the Columbia metro area. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

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Survey estimates 2020–2024 · population estimates 2025 · official business counts 2023 · map listings September 2026 · Data credits · How we measure

What this means

Households in the Columbia metro area spend about $121M a year on medical and dental services, or $1,400 per household, 9% above the U.S. average. That is about $195K of household spending for each practice on map listings, 28% above the U.S. figure of $152K.

There are 619 medical and dental practices on map listings in the Columbia metro area as of September 2026. 72 of them (12%) are chain locations, against 11% across the U.S. Per 10,000 households, that is 71.6, 15% below the U.S. rate of 84.5.

Official counts show 324 businesses with payroll classed as offices of physicians, dentists, chiropractors, optometrists and therapists, and urgent care centers in the Columbia metro area in 2023, down 6.2% from 2019. That is one for every 267 households, against one for every 270 across the U.S. Another 214 one-person businesses have no payroll, by official counts. Since fiscal 2022, 2 SBA-backed loans worth $447K have gone to businesses classed as offices of physicians, dentists, chiropractors, optometrists and therapists, and urgent care centers in the Columbia metro area.

Population estimates put the population change in the Columbia metro area from 2020 to 2025 at +3.9%, faster than the U.S. (+3.1%). For medical and dental practices, the Columbia metro area has a Groundwork market score of 66 (upper middle): #71 of 387 scored metro areas and #4 of 8 scored metro areas based in Missouri. That puts it in the top quarter of metro areas.

How the Columbia metro area compares

The same measures for Missouri and the whole U.S. Spending per listing divides a year of household spending on all medical and dental services by the medical and dental practices counted, so it measures the demand for each competitor, not any business’s revenue. Households per establishment does the same with the official count.

Doctors, dentists and clinics in Columbia, MO metro area compared with Missouri and the U.S.
MeasureColumbia metro areaMissouriU.S.
Listings per 10k households71.668.684.5
Spending per listing$195K$203K$152K
Households per official establishment267328270
Official establishment growth, 2019–2023−6.2%+1.6%+1.5%
Population growth, 2020–2025+3.9%+1.9%+3.1%
Spending per household on medical and dental services$1,400$1,389$1,288
Median household income$72,340$70,702$80,734
Groundwork market score6671

Official counts and lending

Businesses

Official establishments, 2019 to 2023
324−6.2% over the period
Employees, 2023
2,746
Annual payroll, 2023
$233.7M
One-person businesses, 2023
214Businesses with no payroll
Map listings, September 2026
61972 chain locations
Listings at the U.S. rate for this spending
793The U.S. ratio of listings to household spending, applied here

SBA-backed loans since fiscal 2022

Loans
2
Amount
$447K

SBA-backed loans to businesses classed as offices of physicians, dentists, chiropractors, optometrists and therapists, and urgent care centers in the Columbia metro area, through June 2026, placed by the borrower’s ZIP code. Official establishments are businesses with payroll; the official counts leave out places with fewer than 3.

Population and households in the Columbia metro area

Population, 2025 estimate
219,062+3.9% since 2020
Households
86,393
Median age
36.4
Homes lived in by their owners
60%
Vehicles per household
1.9
Land area
1,714 sq. mi.
People per square mile
125
Median household income
$72,340+32.0% vs. 2015–2019, before inflation
Average household income
$97,624
Median home value
$258,700
Jobs located here
114,165
Daytime population
231,692Residents who don’t work, plus everyone whose job is here

Looking at a specific site in the Columbia metro area?

These figures cover the whole metro area. A site report draws rings around one address and counts what’s inside them: households, spending, jobs, and the medical and dental practices on map listings by name and distance.

Or open the report at the center of the Columbia metro area. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

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Doctors, dentists and clinics across Missouri

Every Missouri market ranked →

The highest-scoring metro areas in Missouri for medical and dental practices, numbered among those based in Missouri, with the Columbia metro area marked.

Top metro areas in Missouri

Metro areas in Missouri ranked for medical and dental practices by Groundwork market score
MarketScoreListingsPer 10k householdsSpending per listingPopulation growthU.S. rank
1Springfield, MO811,22361.5$215K+5.1%#9 of 387
2Jefferson City, MO7938766.1$208K+2.2%#19 of 387
3Joplin, MO-KS7554368.3$186K+3.9%#33 of 387
4Columbia, MO6661971.6$195K+3.9%#71 of 387
5St. Louis, MO-IL638,22970.9$209K−0.2%#89 of 387
6Kansas City, MO-KS628,32393.0$162K+3.4%#104 of 387
7St. Joseph, MO-KS5828861.4$212K−2.0%#121 of 387
8Cape Girardeau, MO-IL4036896.1$138K+1.7%#272 of 387

Other business types in the Columbia metro area

Each with its Groundwork market score here, out of 100, where it has one.

Questions

How many medical and dental practices are in the Columbia, MO metro area?

As of September 2026, map listings count 619 medical and dental practices in the Columbia metro area. 72 of them (12%) are chain locations. The listings count every outpatient clinic and practice, and urgent care. Official counts show 324 businesses with payroll classed as offices of physicians, dentists, chiropractors, optometrists and therapists, and urgent care centers in 2023, down 6.2% from 2019. Official counts list 214 one-person businesses without payroll.

How much do households in the Columbia, MO metro area spend on medical and dental services?

About $121M a year, or $1,400 per household. That is 9% above the U.S. average (an index of 109, where 100 is the U.S. average). Spread across the 619 medical and dental practices on map listings, it comes to $195K per practice. It is estimated from the incomes of the 86,393 households in the Columbia metro area and national spending patterns by income.

How does the Columbia, MO metro area compare with the U.S. for medical and dental practices?

The Columbia metro area has 71.6 medical and dental practices per 10,000 households, 15% below the U.S. rate of 84.5. Spending per practice is $195K, 28% above the U.S. figure of $152K. At the U.S. ratio of medical and dental practices to household spending, the Columbia metro area would have about 793, against 619 on map listings. There is one business with payroll in the industry for every 267 households, against one for every 270 across the U.S. The official count fell 6.2% from 2019 to 2023, against +1.5% for the U.S.

How fast is the Columbia, MO metro area growing?

Population estimates put the Columbia metro area at 219,062 people in 2025, up 3.9% since 2020, faster than the U.S. (+3.1%). It has 86,393 households. The median household income in the Columbia metro area is $72,340 a year, 10% below the U.S. median of $80,734. That rose 32.0% from the 2015–2019 survey, before inflation.

What is the Groundwork market score?

The Groundwork market score runs from 0 to 100 and compares a market with others of its kind for one business type: states with states, metro areas with metro areas, small-town markets and counties with their own. It weighs household spending per competitor (35%), households per business with payroll (25%), population growth (20%) and spending power (20%), each ranked against those peers. A higher score means that, taken together, the market has more household spending and more households for each business already there, faster population growth and more spending per household than similar markets. It describes a market, not any one site or deal. The Columbia metro area scores 66 for medical and dental practices (upper middle), #71 of 387 scored metro areas.

How can I see the market around a specific site?

Run a Groundwork site report on an address in the Columbia metro area. It maps the medical and dental practices on map listings near the site and sizes the households and spending within the distance you choose. New accounts get 10 actions over 3 days, no card.

How the score works · Top markets for medical and dental practices · All 56 business types in the Columbia metro area

Screening a site or an acquisition in the Columbia metro area?

A site report maps the competitors on map listings near an address and sizes the households and spending around it.

The button opens the report at the center of the Columbia metro area. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are estimates for research only. Not investment or real estate advice.