Groundwork

Health care · County · Kentucky

Medical and dental practices in Harlan County, KY

Competitor counts, household spending and official business counts for medical and dental practices in Harlan County, KY, set against other counties and the U.S.

Groundwork market score · out of 100

Score 33 out of 100: Lower middle

Ranked #1,970 of 2,394 scored counties
#63 of 99 scored counties in Kentucky

Listings
55
7 chain locations (13%)
Official establishments
12
Businesses with payroll, 2023
Household spending a year
$9.2M
On medical and dental services · $856 a household
Spending per listing
$167K
10% above the U.S.
Listings per 10k households
51.3
39% below the U.S.
Population, 2025
24,725
−7.6% since 2020

See the medical and dental practices around any address in Harlan County

The site report maps the medical and dental practices on map listings near the address, by name and distance, and sizes the households and spending around it. Or open the report at the center of Harlan County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

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Survey estimates 2020–2024 · population estimates 2025 · official business counts 2023 · map listings September 2026 · Data credits · How we measure

What this means

For medical and dental practices, Harlan County has a Groundwork market score of 33 (lower middle): #1,970 of 2,394 scored counties and #63 of 99 scored counties in Kentucky. That puts it in the bottom quarter of counties.

Household spending on medical and dental services in Harlan County comes to about $9.2M a year: $856 per household, 34% below the U.S. average. That is about $167K of household spending for each practice on map listings, 10% above the U.S. figure of $152K.

There are 55 medical and dental practices on map listings in Harlan County as of September 2026. 7 of them (13%) are chain locations, against 11% across the U.S. Per 10,000 households, that is 51.3, 39% below the U.S. rate of 84.5.

Official counts show 12 businesses with payroll classed as offices of physicians, dentists, chiropractors, optometrists and therapists, and urgent care centers in Harlan County in 2023. That is one for every 894 households, against one for every 270 across the U.S. Population estimates put the population change in Harlan County from 2020 to 2025 at −7.6%, against +3.1% for the U.S.

How Harlan County compares

The same measures for Kentucky and the whole U.S. Spending per listing divides a year of household spending on all medical and dental services by the medical and dental practices counted, so it measures the demand for each competitor, not any business’s revenue. Households per establishment does the same with the official count.

Doctors, dentists and clinics in Harlan County, KY compared with Kentucky and the U.S.
MeasureHarlan CountyKentuckyU.S.
Listings per 10k households51.391.784.5
Spending per listing$167K$114K$152K
Households per official establishment894310270
Official establishment growth, 2019–2023n/a+1.9%+1.5%
Population growth, 2020–2025−7.6%+2.2%+3.1%
Spending per household on medical and dental services$856$1,042$1,288
Median household income$41,693$63,726$80,734
Groundwork market score3325

Official counts and lending

Businesses

Official establishments, 2019 to 2023
9 → 12
Employees, 2023
143
Annual payroll, 2023
$13.4M
One-person businesses, 2023
7Businesses with no payroll
Map listings, September 2026
557 chain locations
Listings at the U.S. rate for this spending
60The U.S. ratio of listings to household spending, applied here

SBA-backed loans since fiscal 2022

Loans
0
Amount
$0

SBA-backed loans to businesses classed as offices of physicians, dentists, chiropractors, optometrists and therapists, and urgent care centers in Harlan County, through June 2026, placed by the borrower’s ZIP code. Official establishments are businesses with payroll; the official counts leave out places with fewer than 3.

Population and households in Harlan County

Population, 2025 estimate
24,725−7.6% since 2020
Households
10,731
Median age
40.9
Homes lived in by their owners
72%
Vehicles per household
1.8
Land area
466 sq. mi.
People per square mile
55
Median household income
$41,693+57.5% vs. 2015–2019, before inflation
Average household income
$55,003
Median home value
$73,700
Jobs located here
5,743
Daytime population
24,360Residents who don’t work, plus everyone whose job is here

Looking at a specific site in Harlan County?

These figures cover the whole county. A site report draws rings around one address and counts what’s inside them: households, spending, jobs, and the medical and dental practices on map listings by name and distance.

Or open the report at the center of Harlan County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

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Doctors, dentists and clinics across Kentucky

Every Kentucky market ranked →

The highest-scoring counties in Kentucky for medical and dental practices, numbered among those based in Kentucky, with Harlan County marked.

Top counties in Kentucky

Counties in Kentucky ranked for medical and dental practices by Groundwork market score
MarketScoreListingsPer 10k householdsSpending per listingPopulation growthU.S. rank
1Spencer County, KY852128.7$433K+7.7%#37 of 2,394
2Allen County, KY782024.9$390K+9.5%#121 of 2,394
3Edmonson County, KY75917.7$527K+5.0%#192 of 2,394
4Todd County, KY741328.5$359K+5.6%#235 of 2,394
5Trigg County, KY721626.4$375K+3.1%#279 of 2,394
6Henry County, KY711829.3$345K+4.8%#316 of 2,394
7Jackson County, KY70815.6$549K+2.8%#331 of 2,394
8Garrard County, KY702537.3$263K+7.3%#353 of 2,394
9Lincoln County, KY683030.9$306K+4.6%#406 of 2,394
10Meade County, KY684339.1$283K+2.2%#413 of 2,394
63Harlan County, KY335551.3$167K−7.6%#1,970 of 2,394

Other business types in Harlan County

Each with its Groundwork market score here, out of 100, where it has one.

Questions

How many medical and dental practices are in Harlan County, KY?

As of September 2026, map listings count 55 medical and dental practices in Harlan County. 7 of them (13%) are chain locations. The listings count every outpatient clinic and practice, and urgent care. Official counts show 12 businesses with payroll classed as offices of physicians, dentists, chiropractors, optometrists and therapists, and urgent care centers in 2023. Another 7 one-person businesses have no payroll, by official counts.

How much do households in Harlan County, KY spend on medical and dental services?

About $9.2M a year, or $856 per household. That is 34% below the U.S. average (an index of 66, where 100 is the U.S. average). Spread across the 55 medical and dental practices on map listings, it comes to $167K per practice. It is estimated from the incomes of the 10,731 households in Harlan County and national spending patterns by income.

How does Harlan County, KY compare with the U.S. for medical and dental practices?

Harlan County has 51.3 medical and dental practices per 10,000 households, 39% below the U.S. rate of 84.5. Spending per practice is $167K, 10% above the U.S. figure of $152K. At the U.S. ratio of medical and dental practices to household spending, Harlan County would have about 60, against 55 on map listings. There is one business with payroll in the industry for every 894 households, against one for every 270 across the U.S.

How fast is Harlan County, KY growing?

Population estimates put Harlan County at 24,725 people in 2025, down 7.6% since 2020, against +3.1% for the U.S. It has 10,731 households. The median household income in Harlan County is $41,693 a year, 48% below the U.S. median of $80,734. That rose 57.5% from the 2015–2019 survey, before inflation.

What is the Groundwork market score?

The Groundwork market score runs from 0 to 100 and compares a market with others of its kind for one business type: states with states, metro areas with metro areas, small-town markets and counties with their own. It weighs household spending per competitor (35%), households per business with payroll (25%), population growth (20%) and spending power (20%), each ranked against those peers. A higher score means that, taken together, the market has more household spending and more households for each business already there, faster population growth and more spending per household than similar markets. It describes a market, not any one site or deal. Harlan County scores 33 for medical and dental practices (lower middle), #1,970 of 2,394 scored counties.

How can I see the market around a specific site?

Run a Groundwork site report on an address in Harlan County. It maps the medical and dental practices on map listings near the site and sizes the households and spending within the distance you choose. New accounts get 10 actions over 3 days, no card.

How the score works · Top markets for medical and dental practices · All 56 business types in Harlan County

Screening a site or an acquisition in Harlan County?

A site report maps the competitors on map listings near an address and sizes the households and spending around it.

The button opens the report at the center of Harlan County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are estimates for research only. Not investment or real estate advice.