Groundwork

Food and drink · County · Maryland

Fast food and sandwich shops in Baltimore County, MD

The fast food and sandwich shops in Baltimore County, MD, the household spending behind them and how the market ranks against other counties.

Groundwork market score · out of 100

Score 53 out of 100: Upper middle

Ranked #1,009 of 2,222 scored counties
#16 of 24 scored counties in Maryland

Listings
389
298 chain locations (77%)
Official establishments
822
All limited-service restaurants · +3.0% since 2019
Household spending a year
$1.4B
On food away from home · $4,305 a household
Spending per listing
$3.7M
21% above the U.S.
Listings per 10k households
11.7
12% below the U.S.
Population, 2025
847,650
−0.7% since 2020

See the fast food and sandwich shops around any address in Baltimore County

The site report maps the fast food and sandwich shops on map listings near the address, by name and distance, and sizes the households and spending around it. Or open the report at the center of Baltimore County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

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Survey estimates 2020–2024 · population estimates 2025 · official business counts 2023 · map listings September 2026 · Data credits · How we measure

What this means

Map listings as of September 2026 show 389 fast food and sandwich shops in Baltimore County. Of those, 298 are chain locations, or 77%, against 79% across the U.S. That is 11.7 per 10,000 households, 12% below the U.S. rate of 13.3.

At $4,305 per household (6% above the U.S. average), households in Baltimore County spend about $1.4B a year on food away from home. That is about $3.7M of household spending for each shop on map listings, 21% above the U.S. figure of $3.1M. That spending covers all food away from home, which fast food and sandwich shops share with other businesses in the trade.

Official counts show 822 businesses with payroll classed as limited-service restaurants in Baltimore County in 2023, up 3.0% from 2019. That is one for every 405 households, against one for every 478 across the U.S. The official count takes in all limited-service restaurants, not only fast food and sandwich shops: pizza places are counted too. Official counts list 279 one-person businesses without payroll. Since fiscal 2022, 26 SBA-backed loans worth $7.7M have gone to businesses classed as limited-service restaurants in Baltimore County.

Population estimates show Baltimore County declined 0.7% from 2020 to 2025, against +3.1% for the U.S. For fast food and sandwich shops, Baltimore County has a Groundwork market score of 53 (upper middle): #1,009 of 2,222 scored counties and #16 of 24 scored counties in Maryland.

How Baltimore County compares

The same measures for Maryland and the whole U.S. Spending per listing divides a year of household spending on all food away from home by the fast food and sandwich shops counted, so it measures the demand for each competitor, not any business’s revenue. Households per establishment does the same with the official count.

Fast food and sandwich shops in Baltimore County, MD compared with Maryland and the U.S.
MeasureBaltimore CountyMarylandU.S.
Listings per 10k households11.712.113.3
Spending per listing$3.7M$3.8M$3.1M
Households per official establishment (all limited-service restaurants)405431478
Official establishment growth, 2019–2023+3.0%−0.1%+6.1%
Population growth, 2020–2025−0.7%+1.4%+3.1%
Spending per household on food away from home$4,305$4,604$4,070
Median household income$91,768$103,678$80,734
Groundwork market score5358

Official counts and lending

Businesses

Official establishments, 2019 to 2023
798 → 822All limited-service restaurants · +3.0% over the period
Employees, 2023
13,157
Annual payroll, 2023
$282.4M
One-person businesses, 2023
279All limited-service restaurants with no payroll
Map listings, September 2026
389298 chain locations
Listings at the U.S. rate for this spending
470The U.S. ratio of listings to household spending, applied here

SBA-backed loans since fiscal 2022

Loans
26
Amount
$7.7M

SBA-backed loans to businesses classed as limited-service restaurants in Baltimore County, through June 2026, placed by the borrower’s ZIP code. Official establishments are businesses with payroll; the official counts leave out places with fewer than 3. These official figures cover all limited-service restaurants, not only fast food and sandwich shops.

Population and households in Baltimore County

Population, 2025 estimate
847,650−0.7% since 2020
Households
332,801
Median age
41.1
Homes lived in by their owners
66%
Vehicles per household
1.7
Land area
598 sq. mi.
People per square mile
1,422
Median household income
$91,768+19.4% vs. 2015–2019, before inflation
Average household income
$122,863
Median home value
$349,300
Jobs located here
385,518
Daytime population
833,745Residents who don’t work, plus everyone whose job is here

Looking at a specific site in Baltimore County?

These figures cover the whole county. A site report draws rings around one address and counts what’s inside them: households, spending, jobs, and the fast food and sandwich shops on map listings by name and distance.

Or open the report at the center of Baltimore County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

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Fast food and sandwich shops across Maryland

Every Maryland market ranked →

The highest-scoring counties in Maryland for fast food and sandwich shops, numbered among those based in Maryland, with Baltimore County marked.

Top counties in Maryland

Counties in Maryland ranked for fast food and sandwich shops by Groundwork market score
MarketScoreListingsPer 10k householdsSpending per listingPopulation growthU.S. rank
1Kent County, MD8178.2$4.7M+2.3%#111 of 2,222
2Frederick County, MD7811410.9$4.6M+11.0%#159 of 2,222
3Queen Anne’s County, MD782311.6$4.2M+8.8%#166 of 2,222
4Harford County, MD74989.6$4.9M+2.0%#240 of 2,222
5Cecil County, MD744511.1$3.8M+3.2%#253 of 2,222
6Calvert County, MD72319.3$5.7M+1.7%#293 of 2,222
7Carroll County, MD72629.6$5.1M+2.2%#297 of 2,222
8Charles County, MD707812.8$3.9M+5.9%#359 of 2,222
9Montgomery County, MD6938810.0$5.3M+1.3%#383 of 2,222
10St. Mary’s County, MD695011.8$4.2M+2.4%#392 of 2,222
16Baltimore County, MD5338911.7$3.7M−0.7%#1,009 of 2,222

Other business types in Baltimore County

Each with its Groundwork market score here, out of 100, where it has one.

Questions

How many fast food and sandwich shops are in Baltimore County, MD?

There are 389 fast food and sandwich shops on map listings in Baltimore County as of September 2026. 298 of them (77%) are chain locations. The listings count fast food, sandwich shops, delis and bagel shops. Official counts show 822 businesses with payroll classed as limited-service restaurants in 2023, up 3.0% from 2019. That count covers all limited-service restaurants (pizza places included), not only fast food and sandwich shops. Official counts also show 279 one-person businesses without payroll.

How much do households in Baltimore County, MD spend on food away from home?

About $1.4B a year, or $4,305 per household. That is 6% above the U.S. average (an index of 106, where 100 is the U.S. average). Spread across the 389 fast food and sandwich shops on map listings, it comes to $3.7M per shop. The spending figure covers all food away from home, not only fast food and sandwich shops. It is estimated from the incomes of the 332,801 households in Baltimore County and national spending patterns by income.

How does Baltimore County, MD compare with the U.S. for fast food and sandwich shops?

Baltimore County has 11.7 fast food and sandwich shops per 10,000 households, 12% below the U.S. rate of 13.3. Spending per shop is $3.7M, 21% above the U.S. figure of $3.1M. At the national ratio of fast food and sandwich shops to household spending, Baltimore County would have about 470, against 389 on map listings. There is one business with payroll in the industry for every 405 households, against one for every 478 across the U.S. The official count rose 3.0% from 2019 to 2023, against +6.1% for the U.S.

How fast is Baltimore County, MD growing?

Population estimates put Baltimore County at 847,650 people in 2025, down 0.7% since 2020, against +3.1% for the U.S. It has 332,801 households. The median household income in Baltimore County is $91,768 a year, 14% above the U.S. median of $80,734. That rose 19.4% from the 2015–2019 survey, before inflation.

What is the Groundwork market score?

The Groundwork market score runs from 0 to 100 and compares a market with others of its kind for one business type: states with states, metro areas with metro areas, small-town markets and counties with their own. It weighs household spending per competitor (35%), households per business with payroll (25%), population growth (20%) and spending power (20%), each ranked against those peers. A higher score means that, taken together, the market has more household spending and more households for each business already there, faster population growth and more spending per household than similar markets. It describes a market, not any one site or deal. Baltimore County scores 53 for fast food and sandwich shops (upper middle), #1,009 of 2,222 scored counties.

How can I see the market around a specific site?

Run a Groundwork site report on an address in Baltimore County. It maps the fast food and sandwich shops on map listings near the site and sizes the households and spending within the distance you choose. New accounts get 10 actions over 3 days, no card.

How the score works · Top markets for fast food and sandwich shops · All 56 business types in Baltimore County

Screening a site or an acquisition in Baltimore County?

A site report maps the competitors on map listings near an address and sizes the households and spending around it.

The button opens the report at the center of Baltimore County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are estimates for research only. Not investment or real estate advice.