Groundwork

Food and drink · County · Massachusetts

Fast food and sandwich shops in Essex County, MA

The fast food and sandwich shops in Essex County, MA, the household spending behind them and how the market ranks against other counties.

Groundwork market score · out of 100

Score 73 out of 100: Upper middle

Ranked #267 of 2,222 scored counties
#8 of 14 scored counties in Massachusetts

Listings
246
129 chain locations (52%)
Official establishments
630
All limited-service restaurants · +4.7% since 2019
Household spending a year
$1.4B
On food away from home · $4,622 a household
Spending per listing
$5.9M
93% above the U.S.
Listings per 10k households
7.9
41% below the U.S.
Population, 2025
826,653
+2.3% since 2020

See the fast food and sandwich shops around any address in Essex County

The site report maps the fast food and sandwich shops on map listings near the address, by name and distance, and sizes the households and spending around it. Or open the report at the center of Essex County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

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Survey estimates 2020–2024 · population estimates 2025 · official business counts 2023 · map listings September 2026 · Data credits · How we measure

What this means

Households in Essex County spend about $1.4B a year on food away from home, or $4,622 per household, 14% above the U.S. average. That is about $5.9M of household spending for each shop on map listings, 93% above the U.S. figure of $3.1M. The spending figure covers all food away from home, not only fast food and sandwich shops.

Essex County has 246 fast food and sandwich shops on map listings as of September 2026. 129 of them (52%) are chain locations, against 79% across the U.S. That is 7.9 per 10,000 households, 41% below the U.S. rate of 13.3.

The official count of businesses with payroll classed as limited-service restaurants in Essex County was 630 in 2023, up 4.7% from 2019. That is one for every 497 households, against one for every 478 across the U.S. That count covers all limited-service restaurants (pizza places included), not only fast food and sandwich shops. Official counts also show 147 one-person businesses without payroll. Since fiscal 2022, 45 SBA-backed loans worth $11.7M have gone to businesses classed as limited-service restaurants in Essex County.

Population estimates show Essex County grew 2.3% from 2020 to 2025, slower than the U.S. (+3.1%). The Groundwork market score for fast food and sandwich shops in Essex County is 73 (upper middle), #267 of 2,222 scored counties and #8 of 14 scored counties in Massachusetts. That puts it in the top quarter of counties.

How Essex County compares

The same measures for Massachusetts and the whole U.S. Spending per listing divides a year of household spending on all food away from home by the fast food and sandwich shops counted, so it measures the demand for each competitor, not any business’s revenue. Households per establishment does the same with the official count.

Fast food and sandwich shops in Essex County, MA compared with Massachusetts and the U.S.
MeasureEssex CountyMassachusettsU.S.
Listings per 10k households7.98.813.3
Spending per listing$5.9M$5.3M$3.1M
Households per official establishment (all limited-service restaurants)497522478
Official establishment growth, 2019–2023+4.7%−1.3%+6.1%
Population growth, 2020–2025+2.3%+2.4%+3.1%
Spending per household on food away from home$4,622$4,685$4,070
Median household income$101,883$103,960$80,734
Groundwork market score7381

Official counts and lending

Businesses

Official establishments, 2019 to 2023
602 → 630All limited-service restaurants · +4.7% over the period
Employees, 2023
8,371
Annual payroll, 2023
$222.5M
One-person businesses, 2023
147All limited-service restaurants with no payroll
Map listings, September 2026
246129 chain locations
Listings at the U.S. rate for this spending
474The U.S. ratio of listings to household spending, applied here

SBA-backed loans since fiscal 2022

Loans
45
Amount
$11.7M

SBA-backed loans to businesses classed as limited-service restaurants in Essex County, through June 2026, placed by the borrower’s ZIP code. Official establishments are businesses with payroll; the official counts leave out places with fewer than 3. These official figures cover all limited-service restaurants, not only fast food and sandwich shops.

Population and households in Essex County

Population, 2025 estimate
826,653+2.3% since 2020
Households
313,147
Median age
42.2
Homes lived in by their owners
64%
Vehicles per household
1.7
Land area
493 sq. mi.
People per square mile
1,651
Median household income
$101,883+28.5% vs. 2015–2019, before inflation
Average household income
$140,108
Median home value
$619,100
Jobs located here
329,644
Daytime population
736,954Residents who don’t work, plus everyone whose job is here

Looking at a specific site in Essex County?

These figures cover the whole county. A site report draws rings around one address and counts what’s inside them: households, spending, jobs, and the fast food and sandwich shops on map listings by name and distance.

Or open the report at the center of Essex County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

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Fast food and sandwich shops across Massachusetts

Every Massachusetts market ranked →

The highest-scoring counties in Massachusetts for fast food and sandwich shops, numbered among those based in Massachusetts, with Essex County marked.

Top counties in Massachusetts

Counties in Massachusetts ranked for fast food and sandwich shops by Groundwork market score
MarketScoreListingsPer 10k householdsSpending per listingPopulation growthU.S. rank
1Hampshire County, MA84528.4$5M+10.4%#73 of 2,222
2Plymouth County, MA811748.6$5.7M+3.5%#104 of 2,222
3Worcester County, MA783008.9$5M+3.7%#157 of 2,222
4Franklin County, MA77175.4$7M−0.3%#175 of 2,222
5Middlesex County, MA774787.5$7M+2.8%#176 of 2,222
6Norfolk County, MA762308.1$6.5M+2.2%#197 of 2,222
7Bristol County, MA742199.4$4.4M+2.9%#246 of 2,222
8Essex County, MA732467.9$5.9M+2.3%#267 of 2,222
9Barnstable County, MA6911410.8$4.2M+2.4%#393 of 2,222
10Nantucket County, MA65713.3$4.2M+3.6%#539 of 2,222

Other business types in Essex County

Each with its Groundwork market score here, out of 100, where it has one.

Questions

How many fast food and sandwich shops are in Essex County, MA?

Map listings as of September 2026 show 246 fast food and sandwich shops in Essex County. 129 of them (52%) are chain locations. The listings count fast food, sandwich shops, delis and bagel shops. Official counts show 630 businesses with payroll classed as limited-service restaurants in 2023, up 4.7% from 2019. The official count takes in all limited-service restaurants, not only fast food and sandwich shops: pizza places are counted too. Another 147 one-person businesses have no payroll, by official counts.

How much do households in Essex County, MA spend on food away from home?

About $1.4B a year, or $4,622 per household. That is 14% above the U.S. average (an index of 114, where 100 is the U.S. average). Spread across the 246 fast food and sandwich shops on map listings, it comes to $5.9M per shop. That spending covers all food away from home, which fast food and sandwich shops share with other businesses in the trade. It is estimated from the incomes of the 313,147 households in Essex County and national spending patterns by income.

How does Essex County, MA compare with the U.S. for fast food and sandwich shops?

Essex County has 7.9 fast food and sandwich shops per 10,000 households, 41% below the U.S. rate of 13.3. Spending per shop is $5.9M, 93% above the U.S. figure of $3.1M. At the U.S. ratio of fast food and sandwich shops to household spending, Essex County would have about 474, against 246 on map listings. There is one business with payroll in the industry for every 497 households, against one for every 478 across the U.S. The official count rose 4.7% from 2019 to 2023, against +6.1% for the U.S.

How fast is Essex County, MA growing?

Population estimates put Essex County at 826,653 people in 2025, up 2.3% since 2020, slower than the U.S. (+3.1%). It has 313,147 households. Median household income in Essex County is $101,883, 26% above the U.S. median of $80,734. Against the 2015–2019 survey, the median rose 28.5%, before inflation.

What is the Groundwork market score?

The Groundwork market score runs from 0 to 100 and compares a market with others of its kind for one business type: states with states, metro areas with metro areas, small-town markets and counties with their own. It weighs household spending per competitor (35%), households per business with payroll (25%), population growth (20%) and spending power (20%), each ranked against those peers. A higher score means that, taken together, the market has more household spending and more households for each business already there, faster population growth and more spending per household than similar markets. It describes a market, not any one site or deal. Essex County scores 73 for fast food and sandwich shops (upper middle), #267 of 2,222 scored counties.

How can I see the market around a specific site?

Run a Groundwork site report on an address in Essex County. It maps the fast food and sandwich shops on map listings near the site and sizes the households and spending within the distance you choose. New accounts get 10 actions over 3 days, no card.

How the score works · Top markets for fast food and sandwich shops · All 56 business types in Essex County

Screening a site or an acquisition in Essex County?

A site report maps the competitors on map listings near an address and sizes the households and spending around it.

The button opens the report at the center of Essex County. Signed out, you see a blurred preview; on an account, each report is one action.

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are estimates for research only. Not investment or real estate advice.